Within hours??????

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Anonymous  #198402  Sat, 18 Feb 06 10:07 PM
Help I am looking in to some language for a friend who is not English and she thought I could help her but I can't


Within hours, local streets were reduced to chaos.

Within = preposition
hours = a noun as it is a unit of time
local   = is an adjective, deiscribing the streets
were  = I am not sure on this is a past simple tense of be.
reduced = verb, as it is an action
to = preposition
chaos = is a noun (resulting action)

Is this correct? I am not sure about within, reduced or chaos, any input would be great. Also were, but I am 90% on that.
  
Mister Micawber  #198428  Sun, 19 Feb 06 12:29 AM

OK.  Were reduced is in the passive voice, so were is the past of be and reduced is the past participle of reduce.

  
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Nef  #198451  Sun, 19 Feb 06 02:22 AM

Within hours, local streets were reduced to chaos.

A similar meaning (in active voice):

Before long, local streets became chaotic.

  
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Anonymous  #198550  Sun, 19 Feb 06 10:29 AM
Thank you for your help

But in this case, being that "reduced" is a past participle, it is not functioning as an adjective? and if it isn't, is this sentences in the simple past tense? because the past participle if from a perfect tense is it not?

I am sorry for the questions, but I lost and need guidance.
  
Mister Micawber  #198575  Sun, 19 Feb 06 12:17 PM

Within hours, local streets were reduced to chaos.


There are many cases in which an argument can be made for either the adjective or the passive verb.  I like to consider whether the inclusion of the agent seems reasonable; if it does, I plump for the passive:

Local streets were reduced to chaos (by the crowds).-- the agent seems grammatically/semantically appropriate, therefore a passive formation.
Mr Jones is now retired (by his company). -- the agent seems inappropriate, therefore an adjective.


Another guideline is whether the -ed word can serve as an attributive:

Mr Jones is a retired salaryman.-- OK as an adjective.
They were reduced local streets. -- NG; not an adjective.

  
Anonymous  #198602  Sun, 19 Feb 06 01:17 PM
Thank you very much for your help, its 90% clears to me now it was 4% before your answers.
  
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