Goodman wrote: |
“A roof over your head in Calif does not cost as much as New York, it costs more” is a correct structure in your opinion, is that correct? |
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Hi,
yes. MM confused me a little when he mentioned a less usual interpretation, which is the interpretation of my example and your example above too. I just wanted to be sure I understood, and I asked. Well, Clive answered in the end, and agreed that structure is ok.
Goodman wrote: |
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This first part of the statement essentially says : A dwelling in California costs less than that of N.Y. |
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No, that's the usual interpretation. But you could look at the literal meaning instead of the usual one, and so it basically says that the price in Cali is not the same as the price in New York. It could be less, it could be more. But when this structure is used with this meaning the stress (and usually intonation too) plays an important role in the sentence.
Goodman wrote: |
To bring the contrast between samples subjects, we need adverbs like merely or only to be constructed in the sentence. i.e. Mary not only can type as fast as Susan, she is also faster and more accurate.
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If you add "only" that way you are changing the structure, and a second interpretation is not possible anymore. You are negating "only", but not the comparison "as... as..."
That's why...
Steel is not as strong as wood. It's (actually) stronger. <-- is ok.
Steel is not only as strong as wood, but it's also stronger. <-- doesn't make sense to me.
Look at this, "not" doesn't negate the clause when you use the structure "not only... but also...":
You are not smart. <--- I'm not saying you're smart... I'm saying you're not!
You are not only smart, but you also... <--- But here I'm actually saying you're smart...
That's all.