He would have COME / He would have TOLD

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Eng.noob  #449871  Wed, 05 Dec 07 09:16 AM
Hi,

I have a doubt. Why is present tense(COME) used in 1st sentence and why past(TOLD) in 2nd sentence?
I mean its never writen "he would have came", yet its true that "he would have TOLD(not tell)"??

-Thanks.
  
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Yoong Liat  #449877  Wed, 05 Dec 07 09:50 AM

 Eng.noob wrote:
Hi,

I have a doubt. Why is present tense(COME) used in 1st sentence and why past(TOLD) in 2nd sentence?
I mean its never writen "he would have came", yet its true that "he would have TOLD(not tell)"??
We say He would have come because 'come' is a past participle, not a simple past tense verb. The verb after 'have' should be be a past participle. [come, came, come (past participle)]

Similarly, we say He would have told. The verb after 'have' should be a past participle. [tell, told, told (past participle)]

I hope my explanation is clear enough.

  
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Philip  #449979  Wed, 05 Dec 07 04:18 PM

 Eng.noob wrote:
Hi,

I have a doubt. Why is present tense(COME) used in 1st sentence and why past(TOLD) in 2nd sentence?
I mean its never writen "he would have came", yet its true that "he would have TOLD(not tell)"??

-Thanks.
Two of the past forms in English are the simple past (sometimes irregular, of course) and the present perfect, which uses the present of have/has plus the past participle of the verb.  The past participle is sometimes the same as the simple past, so it may be comfusing.

I would have come / I would have eaten / I would have played (came, ate, played = simple past forms).

  
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Kooyeen  #450028  Wed, 05 Dec 07 06:54 PM
Hi,
look up a verb in the dictionary. You get base form // past // past participle

go ---> go / went / gone
eat --> eat / ate / eaten
walk -> walk / walked / walked
(this is a regular verb, you just have to add -ed at the end)

You use the past for the simple past, for example.
Yesterday I went to Chicago.

You use the past participle in the present and past perfect, and other structures like the ones you are asking about.
If I had had more time, I would have gone downtown.

Now look up "come". You'll get come /came / come. So you would have come.
Smile [:)]



  
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