<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>ESL General English Grammar Questions</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/GeneralEnglishGrammarQuestions/Forum12.htm</link><description>Ask your questions on grammar and get your sentence checked. We answer lots of different types of general English grammar questions here.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3260.39585)</generator><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/vjhmw/Post.htm#380536</link><pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2007 00:21:20 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:380536</guid><dc:creator>Yankee</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/vjhmw/Post.htm#380536</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-380536.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Hi Teo&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I agree with the interpretations of your sentences.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;(I have no idea what Anon disagrees with.) &lt;img src="/emoticons/emotion-7.gif" alt="Tongue Tied [:S]" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/vjhgz/Post.htm#380431</link><pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 18:03:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:380431</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/vjhgz/Post.htm#380431</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-380431.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>No&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/chggg/Post.htm#203275</link><pubDate>Sun, 05 Mar 2006 05:22:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203275</guid><dc:creator>Teo</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/chggg/Post.htm#203275</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203275.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;1. He didn't go &lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;there &lt;/FONT&gt;because his sister was going to be there. (He did go there, but not because his sister was going to be there.)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2. He didn't go &lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;there&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;,&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; because his sister was going to be there. (He did not go there,&amp;nbsp;and he decided not to&amp;nbsp;because his sister was going to be there.)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;An Introduction to English Grammar&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/chgdd/Post.htm#203221</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 23:21:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203221</guid><dc:creator>MrPedantic</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/2/chgdd/Post.htm#203221</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203221.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;Yes; maybe:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;1. Where's Teo? &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;â He's at home, because he's not feeling well.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2. Why is Teo still at home? &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;â He's at home because he's not feeling well.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;MrP&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgdc/post.htm#203220</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 23:17:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203220</guid><dc:creator>CalifJim</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgdc/post.htm#203220</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203220.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Yes, Teo, those "he's at home" examples are exactly the kind of thing I was talking about.&amp;nbsp; &lt;img src="/emoticons/emotion-1.gif" alt="Smile [:)]" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgdb/post.htm#203219</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 23:06:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203219</guid><dc:creator>Teo</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgdb/post.htm#203219</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203219.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;He's at home&lt;STRONG&gt;,&lt;/STRONG&gt; because I've just spoen to him.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;He's at home&amp;nbsp;because he's not feeling well.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgrr/post.htm#203167</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 18:03:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203167</guid><dc:creator>Teo</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chgrr/post.htm#203167</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203167.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;1.&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt; Boy's bullying&lt;/FONT&gt; has always attracted attention&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;, b&lt;/FONT&gt;ecause &lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;it &lt;/FONT&gt;is crudely obvious.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;2. &lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;The percentage or letter-marking system&lt;/FONT&gt; is better than the pass/fail system&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;(,) b&lt;/FONT&gt;ecause&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt; marks&lt;/FONT&gt; motivate students to work harder.&lt;/EM&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Perhaps the author thinks that if the subject of the &lt;EM&gt;because&lt;/EM&gt;-clause&amp;nbsp;is the same as that of the main clause, the comma is obligatory.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzqw/post.htm#203158</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 17:16:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203158</guid><dc:creator>CalifJim</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzqw/post.htm#203158</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203158.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Nine times out of ten I find myself following the practices outlined by Louis.&lt;br&gt;
But a comma before a because-clause seems correct to me when I want to
show that the information in that clause is somewhat less connected to
the main clause in terms of logic, i.e., when I want a sort of "by the
way, this is because ..." feeling.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
CJ&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzpl/post.htm#203144</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 16:33:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203144</guid><dc:creator>MrPedantic</dc:creator><slash:comments>10</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzpl/post.htm#203144</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203144.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;I wouldn't myself call either sentence incorrect, if the comma were omitted; but I would myself use one before "because" in each case.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;(I find that among BrE writers, comma usage is quite varied. The usual tendency is to omit them where they're needed, and insert the ones you save thereby in wholly unnecessary places.)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;MrP&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzpr/post.htm#203133</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 16:16:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203133</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzpr/post.htm#203133</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203133.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Hi Teo, &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I've looked through 'comma' section in &lt;u&gt;Simon and Schuster&lt;/u&gt; 'Handbook for Writers' and found out the following:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
First of all, your sentences have two parts, which are 'Independent sentence' and 'dependent clause'. For example, &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;Boy's bullying has always attracted attention&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;because it is crudely obvious&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(Independent Sentence)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
(Dependent Clause)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Dependent clauses are usually started with (because, when, although, if, etc...)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I belive, whenever you combine these two (independent and dependent) in the following order you &lt;b&gt;don't need&lt;/b&gt; comma. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Independent&lt;/i&gt; + dependent&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;Boy's bullying has always attracted attention&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;because it is crudely obvious&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
(Independant Sentence)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
(Dependent Clause)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I belive, whenever you combine these two (independent and dependent) in the following order you &lt;b&gt;will need&lt;/b&gt; comma.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Dependent + &lt;i&gt;Independent&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;Because it is crudely obvious&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;boy's bullying has always attracted attention&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (Dependent
Clause)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
(Independent Sentence)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Response to your previous message, I belive, you can never use
Dependent clause without Independent sentence. If you put 'period' in
between, the period will create two sentences, and 'indepent clause'
will becomes meaningless. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
I try my best to make my explaination clear.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Comments are welcome. &lt;br&gt;
Louis&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzwc/post.htm#203016</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 04:37:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:203016</guid><dc:creator>Teo</dc:creator><slash:comments>10</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/chzwc/post.htm#203016</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-203016.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;1. Boy's bullying has always attracted attention&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;.&lt;/FONT&gt; Because it is crudely obvious.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt; [Replace the full stop with a comma.]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;2. The percentage or letter-marking system is better than the pass/fail system&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;.&lt;/FONT&gt; Because marks motivate students to work harder.&lt;/EM&gt; &lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;[Omit the full stop or replace it with a comma.]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The above sentences are quoted from&amp;nbsp;&lt;EM&gt;An introduction to English Grammar, &lt;/EM&gt;written by Sidney Greenbaum.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It seems that the comma is optional in #2 but obligatory in #1. Is that right?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;By the way, &lt;EM&gt;An introduction to English Grammar &lt;/EM&gt;was written for British students. Perhaps there is a difference in the usage of commas betwen AE and BE.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/czcnz/post.htm#192411</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2006 02:02:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:192411</guid><dc:creator>CalifJim</dc:creator><slash:comments>11</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/czcnz/post.htm#192411</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-192411.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Yes, you can omit the commas.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
CJ&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>comma, because</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/czcnv/post.htm</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2006 01:36:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:192410</guid><dc:creator>Teo</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaBecause/czcnv/post.htm</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-192410.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;1. Boy's bullying has always attracted attention&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;,&lt;/FONT&gt; because it is crudely obvious.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;2. The percentage or letter-marking system is better than the pass/fail system&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;,&lt;/FONT&gt; because marks motivate students to work harder.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Can&amp;nbsp;I&amp;nbsp;omit the&amp;nbsp;comma before &lt;EM&gt;because&lt;/EM&gt; in the above sentences?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>