<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>ESL General English Grammar Questions</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/GeneralEnglishGrammarQuestions/Forum12.htm</link><description>Ask your questions on grammar and get your sentence checked. We answer lots of different types of general English grammar questions here.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3191.21962)</generator><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/2/gxwjb/Post.htm#572374</link><pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 01:40:32 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:572374</guid><dc:creator>Clive</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/2/gxwjb/Post.htm#572374</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-572374.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Hi,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;THE SENTENCE IS - I CAN&amp;#39;T&amp;nbsp; RELATE TO WORDS OF RACIAL SLURS HOWEVER I CAN RELATE TO HURTFUL WORDS THAT HAVE STUCK WITH ME.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Write it this way.&lt;br /&gt;I CAN&amp;#39;T&amp;nbsp; RELATE TO&amp;nbsp;RACIAL SLURS&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#ff00ff;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;HOWEVER&lt;span style="COLOR:#ff00ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I CAN RELATE TO HURTFUL WORDS THAT HAVE STUCK WITH ME. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Best wishes, Clive&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/gxwwn/post.htm#572369</link><pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 01:05:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:572369</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/gxwwn/post.htm#572369</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-572369.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>THE SENTENCE IS - I CAN&amp;#39;T&amp;nbsp; RELATE TO WORDS OF RACIAL SLURS HOWEVER I CAN RELATE TO HURTFUL WORDS THAT HAVE STUCK WITH ME.&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zxmgv/post.htm#489961</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 16:48:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:489961</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zxmgv/post.htm#489961</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-489961.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&amp;nbsp;However is really a comparative and shouldn&amp;#39;t be used in place of &amp;quot;though&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;although.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; For example, the sentences &amp;quot;She was very bright.&amp;nbsp; However, she wasn&amp;#39;t as bright as she thought she was&amp;quot; should be constructed &amp;quot;She was very bright although she wasn&amp;#39;t as bright as she thought she was.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When however is used as a comparative, you get this construction, &amp;quot;However much credit she gave herself for being bright, she wasn&amp;#39;t as bright as she thought she was&amp;quot; or similarly, &amp;quot;However well dressed she was, she was unprepared for that cold blast.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fortunately, most professional writers (42% by survey) revealed that they ignore the distinction and regularly start sentences with &amp;quot;however,&amp;quot; making certain they always use a comma for separation.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zgmkg/post.htm#450727</link><pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 17:54:26 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:450727</guid><dc:creator>Grammar Geek</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zgmkg/post.htm#450727</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-450727.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;I think we need to see the full sentence to give you the correct answer. However, my guess is that you are going to have comma splice if you use it before the "however" to try to join two independent clauses. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;On the other hand:&amp;nbsp;&lt;EM&gt;I really support the nomination of Lisa and Ann, however fond you are of Jim, as the superior candidates.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Note:&lt;/EM&gt; e.g., is the usgae I'm familiar with.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zgmkd/post.htm#450724</link><pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 17:46:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:450724</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/zgmkd/post.htm#450724</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-450724.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>But where does the comma go? (before or after the however)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;eg. x and y (,)however(,) ...&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzvj/post.htm#50652</link><pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2004 11:00:25 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:50652</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzvj/post.htm#50652</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-50652.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;br /&gt;Congratulations on your website discovery, Guest.  It isn't as simple as I intimated.  As for:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'The results remained consistent however the data were analysed.'-- here 'however' is the conjunctive adverb meaning 'no matter how' the data were analysed; hence, no comma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps we can forget the grammatical use and rely on the meaning instead:  if 'however' means 'no matter how', 'in whatever manner or way', then there is no comma; if 'however' means 'on the other hand', 'in spite of', then it requires the comma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's experiment with that approach for awhile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzvd/post.htm#50646</link><pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2004 10:16:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:50646</guid><dc:creator>Guest</dc:creator><slash:comments>6</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzvd/post.htm#50646</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-50646.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>I have got these points from a website:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using However&lt;br /&gt;âHoweverâ can be used in a number of different ways and each usage requires&lt;br /&gt;particular punctuation.&lt;br /&gt;using âhoweverâ as a conjunctive adverb&lt;br /&gt;âHoweverâ can be used to join two simple sentences to make a compound sentence.&lt;br /&gt;âHoweverâ indicates that the relationship between the two independent clauses is one&lt;br /&gt;of contrast or opposition.&lt;br /&gt;The engineers claimed that the bridge was safe; however, they were still&lt;br /&gt;not prepared to risk crossing.&lt;br /&gt;Use a semi-colon (;) before and a comma (,) after however when you are using it to&lt;br /&gt;write a compound sentence.&lt;br /&gt;using âhoweverâ to begin a sentence&lt;br /&gt;If âhoweverâ is used to begin a sentence, it must be followed by a comma, and what&lt;br /&gt;appears after the comma must be a complete sentence.&lt;br /&gt;However, there was no need to repeat the data entry.&lt;br /&gt;Keep the use of sentences beginning with âhoweverâ to a minimum. Overuse makes&lt;br /&gt;âhoweverâ look more important than the content of the sentence. It may also result in&lt;br /&gt;sentence fragments.&lt;br /&gt;FRAGMENT â However, life in Ancient Egypt three thousand years&lt;br /&gt;ago.&lt;br /&gt;REVISED â However, life in Ancient Egypt three thousand years ago&lt;br /&gt;was much more sophisticated.&lt;br /&gt;A sentence beginning with âhowever,â is usually closely related to the sentence which&lt;br /&gt;precedes it. In most cases, it is more appropriate to use âhoweverâ to form a&lt;br /&gt;compound sentence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using âhoweverâ as an aside&lt;br /&gt;âHoweverâ can be used to interrupt a sentence. Use a comma (,) before and a comma&lt;br /&gt;(,) after âhoweverâ when you use it in this way.&lt;br /&gt;It is, however, extremely difficult to identify all the relevant variables.&lt;br /&gt;Using âhoweverâ to mean âin whatever mannerâ, âby whatever meansâ or&lt;br /&gt;âto whatever extentâ&lt;br /&gt;However the data were analysed, the results remained consistent.&lt;br /&gt;OR&lt;br /&gt;The results remained consistent however the data were analysed.&lt;br /&gt;Note the comma in the first example. Be careful when using âhoweverâ in this way as&lt;br /&gt;the result may be ambiguous.&lt;br /&gt;Compare the following:&lt;br /&gt;The results remained consistent however the data were analysed.&lt;br /&gt;The results remained consistent; however, the data were analysed.&lt;br /&gt;If punctuation is not a strong point, your marker may find it difficult to decide what&lt;br /&gt;you mean.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iam not sure about this sentence, why can't we use a comma for this sentence &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results remained consistent however the data were analysed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here in this sentence it is an adverb.  Kindly advise.</description></item><item><title>Re: Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzrj/post.htm#50584</link><pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2004 22:50:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:50584</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><slash:comments>7</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kzrj/post.htm#50584</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-50584.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;br /&gt;'However' as a &lt;STRONG&gt;conjunction&lt;/STRONG&gt; will not take a comma after it, as in 'I will despise you however old I grow'; a sentence is usually more clear, however, with the &lt;STRONG&gt;adverbial&lt;/STRONG&gt; 'however' offset with commas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Comma usage after however</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kvpw/post.htm</link><pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2004 15:26:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:50549</guid><dc:creator>Guest</dc:creator><slash:comments>8</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CommaUsageAfterHowever/kvpw/post.htm</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-50549.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Can you please explain me when and when not to use commas after "However" at the start and at the middle of sentences. Can you give some examples.</description></item></channel></rss>