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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://www.englishforums.com/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>ESL General English Grammar Questions</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/GeneralEnglishGrammarQuestions/Forum12.htm</link><description>Ask your questions on grammar and get your sentence checked. We answer lots of different types of general English grammar questions here.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3273.32735)</generator><item><title>Re: would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncpl/post.htm#565839</link><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 08:09:40 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565839</guid><dc:creator>Goodman</dc:creator><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncpl/post.htm#565839</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565839.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;I would prefer to leave now&lt;strong&gt; rather than&lt;/strong&gt; wait. &lt;li style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;Can I change the above statement to this form, in which it gives me the same meaning: &lt;li style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;I would rather leave now than wait.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;( is it correct?) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, you can.&amp;nbsp; You can also rephrase it as &amp;quot;I would rather not wait&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;Such as&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;I&amp;#39;d rather you &lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#6000bf;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;come&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; hear tomorrow&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;.( is it correct?)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;No, &amp;nbsp;it sounds odd but &amp;quot;came&amp;quot; correct. As I mentioned earlier, this is the conditional element. &lt;br /&gt;In this usage, the correct form s past tesne of the verb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;p style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;It should be &lt;span style="COLOR:#0000ff;"&gt;I would rather you didn&amp;#39;t leave&lt;/span&gt;.. In meaning the two are the same to me, though &amp;#39;I wish&amp;#39; can sound more critical. &lt;strong&gt;...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#008000"&gt;www.usingenglish.com/forum/ask-teacher/35720-would-rather-wish.html - 44k - &lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#0000cc"&gt;DOC]&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;#39;res&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;5&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;)&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://www.jgypk.u-szeged.hu/tanszek/angol/files/04%20Conditionals.doc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;font color="#0000cc"&gt;Conditionals and If Sentences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font color="#676767"&gt;File Format:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Microsoft Word - &lt;a&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;#39;html&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;5&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;&amp;#39;)&amp;quot; href=&amp;quot;http://209.85.173.104/search?q=cache:vglOfSLC4XkJ:www.jgypk.u-szeged.hu/tanszek/angol/files/04%2520Conditionals.doc+%22I+would+rather+you+didn%27t+%22+meaning&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=5&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;font color="#0000cc"&gt;View as HTML&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The meaning of these connectors is similar to that of provided or if. They are used in informal or &lt;strong&gt;..&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style="COLOR:#0000ff;"&gt;I would rather you didn’t smoke in my office. &lt;strong&gt;...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncbc/post.htm#565592</link><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 13:24:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565592</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncbc/post.htm#565592</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565592.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;hi CJ,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks so much for answering &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/englishforums/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;CalifJim&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;And some people (Don&amp;#39;t imitate them!) say &lt;em&gt;rather&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;ed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; in the past, treating &lt;em&gt;rather&lt;/em&gt; as a verb!&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;That sounds nice!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#111111;"&gt;CJ&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncrq/post.htm#565589</link><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2008 13:02:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565589</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gncrq/post.htm#565589</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565589.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Thanks Goodman for these information.They really help me a lot understand this grammatical rule.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have some further questions if you don&amp;#39;t mind&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/englishforums/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Goodman&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is my take:&lt;br /&gt;The use of &amp;quot;would rather&amp;quot; is not restricted by time. In certain aspects, it contains a conditional element as well. &lt;br /&gt;Here is some info. Hope that helps your &lt;a id="c4f_obja4_1" href="http://64.254.227.25/script/clicks.php?params=eJwBOwPE-FzITy0d3vrARSq5sebNsPxTv3MtYa9prxj7LVdBeYldMLfkWekquYMXCyxPeM5HzO1t3WdUXVJt_MhiA5rLlFy5wXTfK9j9oqVYPbbqxf93-bOnICWYZkAnxogTaK3t1dWOZGoHhBCkvEY292YPwSq8UhZ4TonZ2yLyv3UdeIQv77roUoH1F4fBQoBHWqruiSJIaGSCvXZabcYEs93VdwU5m7WixwPeHIJn6dYW5FGeTlJ1sNpeVjKbCV_LAVX0qrFWrm_bxK-YrJeGFEjBvbcbUIKJEDBKSTAykSElGqOrL4sbPpJRVtVT7LDifBaaIZFOdpeZeStVxDSoldQEG3ux_6GKnGdKZhkWmboHBEZmt3aTWq_Hnznm3pXPsrG_vek3haTunNvkiIRfyfUh5sMPWGSO5UJ8ZET6rOpdcok754-1nSFCpijlDz1tMJjDLDgDv6aHiQ8DsajfGqPY4uchQYr5Ievy9baLSy5mYOCGadnCXgzLv0EbSg6U5sgvbyApizvpKn4g-tvmscVipuD4YCyBNVPrOEOGkFNshRyhgJj8iY1DCb20Tc_ghPInDQH2J_jhs6-VPR4s3cahztIvFw3vOvpFTva639qUPna-zt-OimgrwrYB4XS2Al_qjIE1Hoh49DxAZNvKftvGVBH59AaJsM-04IFWnmfWQe0UEOFgElUzj1gxb7nHUczgMh5PNtncJn9oQ8jLjOIYEY8VxMiNl5HE-9DA-hGDvRoGuVaDjm56xRn92yighSnG7ce7g2cYmVfsO6XOobNeH77a4Q6afmwQ7KygoUIt43Qc8NvlVma0Efik7kDC48tSZCxW0-4APmddv4O6EYp0qV1JBWg8qUxYu7NU3JM63M-G8ibzSg7_P36TljYLlWUiwJyLxniSAsT88KfcJc1zPXZvjufEXtvCGxP4GZOEri7Z82OkyTdxt8WD0N_pZLXlquzlz-WSatXW4rPpAH1rVweM4tbue0zFyM4rmdXKLZ9W38QgSNdFV42wFDIkPVpn0H2RcN_-dSXNKquAnQC-y-kRYk_MZg1ehulpl2yW2cVQhbawBtDYA046w8hG-HMW_vj6jMZG26RtvuvEx_Cw_w==" target="_blank"&gt;question&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Rather than and would rather&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;I would prefer to leave now&lt;strong&gt; rather than&lt;/strong&gt; wait. &lt;li style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;Can I change the above statement to this form, in which it gives me the same meaning: &lt;li style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;I would rather leave now than wait.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;( is it correct?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;We can use &lt;strong&gt;would rather&lt;/strong&gt; to say that one person would prefer another or others to do something. We use a special structure with a past tense.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Don’t come today, I &lt;strong&gt;would rather&lt;/strong&gt; you &lt;span style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;&lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;came&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; tomorrow. (=I would prefer you to come tomorrow.) &lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;In the above sentence,&amp;nbsp;why do&amp;nbsp;we use the past&amp;nbsp;tense&amp;nbsp;to refer to a future preference? Does the&amp;nbsp;meaning change if we use a&amp;nbsp;verb in the simple form? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;Such as&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;I&amp;#39;d rather you &lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#6000bf;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;come&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; hear tomorrow&lt;span style="COLOR:#0000bf;"&gt;.( is it correct?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p&gt;To talk about past actions, a &lt;strong&gt;past perfect tense&lt;/strong&gt; is possible&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#c00000;"&gt;I would rather that she had stayed with me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#5b5b5b;"&gt;&amp;lt;EDITED by mod to credit&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/usage/rather-than.htm"&gt;your source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#5b5b5b;"&gt;.&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbdm/post.htm#565347</link><pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 17:59:44 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565347</guid><dc:creator>CalifJim</dc:creator><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbdm/post.htm#565347</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565347.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Which one is possible ...?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&amp;quot; I would rather have her stayed with me last night&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;No!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &amp;quot; I would have rather she stayed with me last night&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;Yes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;or &amp;quot; I would rather that she had stayed with me&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;Yes. (Probably the best choice.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;Wordy though it is, even&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;i&gt;I would have rather that she had stayed with me&lt;/i&gt; is possible.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;And some people (Don&amp;#39;t imitate them!) say &lt;i&gt;rather&lt;u&gt;ed&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; in the past, treating &lt;i&gt;rather&lt;/i&gt; as a verb!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CJ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbdc/post.htm#565337</link><pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 17:47:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565337</guid><dc:creator>Goodman</dc:creator><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbdc/post.htm#565337</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565337.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>This is my take:&lt;br /&gt;The use of &amp;quot;would rather&amp;quot; is not restricted by time. In certain aspects, it contains a conditional element as well. &lt;br /&gt;Here is some info. Hope that helps your question.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Rather than and would rather&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rather than &lt;/strong&gt;is normally used in parallel structures: for example with two adjectives, adverbs, nouns, infinitives or -ing forms. When the main clause has a &lt;em&gt;to-infinitive&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;rather than &lt;/strong&gt;is normally followed by an infinitive without to. An &lt;strong&gt;-ing &lt;/strong&gt;form is also possible.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;I would prefer to leave now&lt;strong&gt; rather than&lt;/strong&gt; wait. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;You ought to admit your crime&lt;strong&gt; rather than &lt;/strong&gt;defend it. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I would prefer to go in August &lt;strong&gt;rather than &lt;/strong&gt;in July. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I decided to write &lt;strong&gt;rather than &lt;/strong&gt;phone/phoning. (NOT …than to phone) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt; Would rather &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Would rather &lt;/strong&gt;means &amp;#39;would prefer to&amp;#39;. It is followed by an infinitive without to. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Would &lt;/strong&gt;you &lt;strong&gt;rather&lt;/strong&gt; stay here or go home? (=Would you prefer to stay here or go home.) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt; Would rather + subject + past tense &lt;p&gt;We can use &lt;strong&gt;would rather&lt;/strong&gt; to say that one person would prefer another or others to do something. We use a special structure with a past tense.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Don’t come today, I &lt;strong&gt;would rather&lt;/strong&gt; you came tomorrow. (=I would prefer you to come tomorrow.) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;would rather &lt;/strong&gt;you posted this letter. (= I would like you to post this letter.) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;To talk about past actions, a &lt;strong&gt;past perfect tense&lt;/strong&gt; is possible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#5b5b5b;"&gt;&amp;lt;EDITED by mod to credit&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/usage/rather-than.htm"&gt;your source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#5b5b5b;"&gt;.&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>would rather ....</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbch/post.htm</link><pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 17:21:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:565325</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WouldRather/gnbch/post.htm</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments12-565325.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Hi everyone,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&amp;#39;ve searched for some grammatical information about would rather in Google search engine for a long time, and I haven&amp;#39;t found what I need. So, I hope I can get an urgent help for the following:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know how to use ( would rather ) in terms of expressing present and future preferences. But we if we wanted to express a past preference using WOULD RATHER.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example &amp;quot; I wanted my friend, Olivia, to stay with me last night, but she insisted to leave.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which one is possible to be said in such a situation?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot; I would rather have her stayed with me last night&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot; I would have rather she stayed with me last night&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;or&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;quot; I would rather that she had stayed with me&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Which one is correct? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the daily spoken langauge, what would Americans or British people use if they want to express a past preference ? Do the use the same( one of the above), or there is another way to say that?? &lt;br /&gt;Thanks a lot&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>