<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>ESL, Formal, General &amp; Business Letter Writing (English language)</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/FormalGeneralBusinessLetterWriting-EnglishLanguage/Forum5.htm</link><description>Formal Letter writing questions, how to write a cover letter, general, business, official, reference, character, leave, sponsorship, invitation, CV, writing to an English company, Learn how to start and end a letter in the English language.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3191.21962)</generator><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/gdzbq/Post.htm#517343</link><pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 16:07:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:517343</guid><dc:creator>RayH</dc:creator><slash:comments>6</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/gdzbq/Post.htm#517343</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-517343.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>This link should clear things up once and for all.&lt;img src="http://www.englishforums.com/emoticons/emotion-1.gif" alt="Smile" title="Smile" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procuration"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procuration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A brief excerpt from the Wiki article: &amp;quot;The correct usage is the subject of some debate...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, that obviously clears things up... right? Hello? Is anyone there?&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/gdzrq/Post.htm#517326</link><pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 15:40:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:517326</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/gdzrq/Post.htm#517326</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-517326.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;but if it means &amp;#39;through the agency of&amp;#39; it&amp;#39;s through the agency of the Superior..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;so it would be :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My Signature,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#39;through the agency&amp;#39; of My Boss, Esquire&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/3/gclxl/Post.htm#514380</link><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 10:13:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:514380</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/3/gclxl/Post.htm#514380</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-514380.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Signatures on behalf of anyone, regardless of who they are, as long as you have permission to sign on their behalf.&amp;nbsp; The pp goes in front of their name and your signature in place of theirs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Yours faithfully,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Your signature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;pp&lt;/em&gt; Name of actual sender&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Title of sender&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/3/zhrng/Post.htm#452223</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 22:21:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:452223</guid><dc:creator>Grammar Geek</dc:creator><slash:comments>10</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/3/zhrng/Post.htm#452223</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-452223.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;Anon, perhaps you could cast your eyes up just a touch to the post just above yours.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/zhrld/Post.htm#452186</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 19:55:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:452186</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>13</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/zhrld/Post.htm#452186</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-452186.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Did you ever get an answer to this question? I'm interested to know what pp actually stands for.. do you know?&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/vmwnk/Post.htm#395583</link><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 12:22:59 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:395583</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><slash:comments>9</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/vmwnk/Post.htm#395583</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-395583.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Per procurationem &lt;/i&gt;(Latin for 'by agency of')&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/vmwmm/Post.htm#395568</link><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 11:47:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:395568</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/vmwmm/Post.htm#395568</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-395568.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;To sign on behalf of my boss, usually write pp, What does it mean by p.p. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/dnxxn/Post.htm#318729</link><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jan 2007 08:01:37 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:318729</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>14</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/dnxxn/Post.htm#318729</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-318729.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Is there any deference between sign on behalf of sb and sign for sb?&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/cqlpl/Post.htm#249095</link><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 12:57:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:249095</guid><dc:creator>nona the brit</dc:creator><slash:comments>8</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/cqlpl/Post.htm#249095</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-249095.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>The letter would still be signed by an individual, surely. A government can't sign a letter. So pp is still appropriate.&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/cqlxx/Post.htm#249081</link><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 11:52:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:249081</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>10</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/2/cqlxx/Post.htm#249081</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-249081.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>Does the same pattern apply to letters on behalf of a government? Or is pp used strictly in business letters?&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bjgzk/post.htm#129567</link><pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:14:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:129567</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bjgzk/post.htm#129567</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-129567.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;Hi&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;From time to time we argue about this in our office.&amp;nbsp; 'Per procurationem' means 'through the agency of', and many sources (including the Oxford Concise Dictionary) advise that the 'pp' comes before the name of the person signing.&amp;nbsp; Some in my office continue to put the pp before the name of the person not signing, as although they acknowledge that this is formally incorrect, people will think them incorrect is they do it the correct way.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;At the moment, I&amp;nbsp;am still holding out for putting it before the name&amp;nbsp;of the person signing.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhkvc/post.htm#120872</link><pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2005 11:59:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:120872</guid><dc:creator>Cool_boy</dc:creator><slash:comments>11</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhkvc/post.htm#120872</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-120872.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>thanks&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhjjx/post.htm#120680</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2005 15:50:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:120680</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><slash:comments>12</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhjjx/post.htm#120680</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-120680.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;br&gt;
No, just the signature.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhjcp/post.htm#120562</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2005 06:44:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:120562</guid><dc:creator>Cool_boy</dc:creator><slash:comments>13</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhjcp/post.htm#120562</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-120562.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;P&gt;is there still a need to print the name of the person who signed on behalf of the boss?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Signing on behalf of a superior</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhhqx/post.htm#120221</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 23:52:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:120221</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><slash:comments>14</slash:comments><comments>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SigningBehalfSuperior/bhhqx/post.htm#120221</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.englishforums.com/English/comments5-120221.xml</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;per procurationem&lt;/i&gt; (for and on behalf of)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And it is 'p.p.', and it comes not before your signature but before the superior's name.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>