<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Search results for 'tag:Abstract nouns tag:Regards' matching tags 'Abstract nouns' and 'Regards'</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/search/pro.htm?q=tag%3aAbstract+nouns+tag%3aRegards&amp;tag=Abstract+nouns,Regards&amp;orTags=0</link><description>Search results for 'tag:Abstract nouns tag:Regards' matching tags 'Abstract nouns' and 'Regards'</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3191.21962)</generator><item><title>Re: The Enron scandal was a financial scandal involving Enron</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/EnronScandalFinancialScandal-InvolvingEnron/gdmzp/post.htm#519433</link><pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 04:24:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:519433</guid><dc:creator>26TMNTJG2PG</dc:creator><description>&amp;nbsp;This is a very interesting discussion. Allow me to present views:-&lt;br /&gt;Question: I would have written, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;fraud which perpetrated throughout.. What do you say? No. [reason being fraud (an abstract noun) having become the doer of the action of perpetrating. Even if you personified it, there must still be an object after the verb perpetrated as &amp;#39;perpetrate&amp;#39; is a transitive verb which takes an object.] But you could say &amp;#39;which was perpetrated throughout . . . &amp;#39; turning the original adjective phrase iuto an adjective clause. Though the change is grammatically correct, it is not advisable as the original version is symmetrical with the earlier part of the sentence - a series of revelations. How does an asymmetrical sentence look like? Refer to a blog post titled &lt;a href="http://kengtpenangenglish.blogspot.com/2008/05/asymetrical-sent"&gt;&amp;quot;Asymmetrical sentence&amp;quot;. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, I&amp;#39;m not sure if &amp;#39;perpetrated&amp;#39; is meant to qualify &amp;#39;fraud&amp;#39; or &amp;#39;procedures&amp;#39;. If the latter, then say &amp;#39;which were . . . &amp;#39; This cannot be since an adjective/adjective phrase/adjective clause qualifies a noun or pronoun (antecedent) nearest to it. It is also not idiomatic to say procedures perpetrated. Can procedures be perpetrated?&lt;br /&gt;Question: I couldn&amp;#39;t understand the above bold part. Please help. Enron&amp;#39;s collapse was due to its income and gains were from inter-company transactions (where such deals including revenue and profits could be easily manupulated or inflated). Please note that the reason/explanation/clarification conveyed by the words within brackets are not in the original text.&lt;br /&gt;Best regards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Heart and Hearts</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/HeartAndHearts/zxmcp/post.htm#489904</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 13:38:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:489904</guid><dc:creator>Avangi</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;To the extent that you can hold a heart in your hand, it differs from the mind and the soul (assuming that mind does not equal brain).&amp;nbsp; So you wish to talk about &amp;quot;heart&amp;quot; in the abstract.&amp;nbsp; The soul seems to be an intangible concept by definition.&amp;nbsp; The mind means different things to philosophers, psychologists, and biologists.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If it&amp;#39;s not too sensitive an issue, think about the &amp;quot;strategy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;winning the hearts and minds of the Iraqui people.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; These are definitely abstract nouns.&amp;nbsp; We&amp;#39;re speaking of the heart and the mind of an individual person&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; one heart and one mind.&amp;nbsp; I think that&amp;#39;s a countable noun.&amp;nbsp; If you &amp;quot;win over&amp;quot; three people, that&amp;#39;s three hearts and three minds.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s still abstract.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The heart of the American people is singular, and very abstract, and surely has a different meaning than &amp;quot;winning the &lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;heart&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt; of my girlfriend.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; Is it uncountable?&amp;nbsp; Personally, I don&amp;#39;t think so.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;One&amp;quot; is a number.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s possible to &amp;quot;win the heart of the American people.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Do you have a reference saying that abstract nouns are uncountable?&amp;nbsp; I don&amp;#39;t think &amp;quot;intangible&amp;quot; = &amp;quot;uncountable.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; Ideas are intangible.&amp;nbsp; I came up with four new ideas today.&amp;nbsp; I think that &amp;quot;abstract&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;concrete&amp;quot; are both members of the common noun classification.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Asphalt&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;concrete&lt;/em&gt; are examples of uncountable nouns.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Regards,&amp;nbsp; - A.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: evening (without preposition) / to start to doing</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/EveningWithoutPrepositionStart-Doing/2/zgbrk/Post.htm#447382</link><pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 12:44:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:447382</guid><dc:creator>Hoa Thai</dc:creator><description>Hi,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I understand 
Espeland's question regarding the phrase '&lt;b&gt;of a hot day&lt;/b&gt;' that specifically restricts the meaning of &lt;b&gt;Evening &lt;/b&gt;since there is only one evening in a day; thus,&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;The &lt;/b&gt;must be provided such as "&lt;i&gt;The Evening of a Day of Walking" in Les Miserables - by Victor Hugo. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In fact, I have seen quite a few passages using similar pattern (i.e., abstract noun with article &lt;i&gt;a, an, &lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i&gt; the&lt;/i&gt; starting a sentence). However, some titles of plays or movies and a few
novels that I have read do drop the articles. Therefore, as CalifJim
stated (if I read him right), to start a sentence, the article for an
abstract noun is &lt;u&gt;optional&lt;/u&gt;. In that case, what sounds good to readers' ears would count else words will be ignored.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Best Regards,&lt;br&gt;
Hoa Thai&lt;br&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Articles (a, an)</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ArticlesAAn/zcmlm/post.htm#431098</link><pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 16:25:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:431098</guid><dc:creator>Yoong Liat</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;table width="85%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="txt4"&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/default/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Hoa Thai wrote:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="quoteTable"&gt;&lt;table width="100%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%" valign="top" class="txt4"&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was told that &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;or &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;an&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
should not be used to mark noncount nouns, sush as water, gold, etc.. That is
simple until I encounter abstract nouns! For instance, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an advice&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
is incorrect since &lt;b&gt;advice &lt;/b&gt;is&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;an
abstract noun. However, an online search shows that both &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me advice&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;and &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an advice&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; are used by many people. Moreover, &lt;b&gt;opinion&lt;/b&gt;
is also an abstract noun; but many people would prefer &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an opinion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
over &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me opinion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b&gt;A satisfaction &lt;/b&gt;is another abstract
noun that seems to violate the rule, but is often used (again, the count from
online search data shows that). So does the rule have many exceptions? If so,
how would an ESL learner like me be able to make the distinction? Please help.
Thanks and Best Regards - Hoa Thai&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an advice&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; is incorrect. (&lt;b&gt;advice&lt;/b&gt; is an uncountable noun)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an opinion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
is correct. (&lt;b&gt;opinion&lt;/b&gt; is a countable noun.)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A satisfaction&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;is incorrect.&lt;b&gt; (satisfaction &lt;/b&gt;is an uncountable noun&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description></item><item><title>Articles (a, an)</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ArticlesAAn/zcmlh/post.htm</link><pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 16:08:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:431093</guid><dc:creator>Hoa Thai</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;I was told that &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;or &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;an&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
should not be used to mark noncount nouns, sush as water, gold, etc.. That is
simple until I encounter abstract nouns! For instance, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an advice&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
is incorrect since &lt;b&gt;advice &lt;/b&gt;is&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;an
abstract noun. However, an online search shows that both &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me advice&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;and &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an advice&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; are used by many people. Moreover, &lt;b&gt;opinion&lt;/b&gt;
is also an abstract noun; but many people would prefer &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me an opinion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
over &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;give me opinion&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;b&gt;A satisfaction &lt;/b&gt;is another abstract
noun that seems to violate the rule, but is often used (again, the count from
online search data shows that). So does the rule have many exceptions? If so,
how would an ESL learner like me be able to make the distinction? Please help.
Thanks and Best Regards - Hoa Thai&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Uncountable noun becoming countable?</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/UncountableNounBecomingCountable/dxgqv/post.htm#321355</link><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2007 08:07:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:321355</guid><dc:creator>Inchoateknowledge</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Hello Believer,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Abstract nouns in the plural indicate an&amp;nbsp;instance of the phenomena concerned:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Whoever planted the bomb showed &lt;FONT color=#ff1493&gt;a&lt;/FONT&gt; total &lt;FONT color=#ff1493&gt;disregard&lt;/FONT&gt; for the safety of the public.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I have experienced many injustices,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;or&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;intensification of the phenomenon&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: the cases of abstract nouns taking &amp;quot;thes&amp;quot;</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CasesAbstractNounsTakingThes/3/ddzhw/Post.htm#266874</link><pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 12:09:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:266874</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><description>&lt;br&gt;You must be a young man, Aperisic-- you have a penchant for overreaction.&amp;nbsp; You have made valuable contributions to many threads here, and I hope you will continue to do so.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Best regards,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;MM&lt;br&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: genitive</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/Genitive/cvclg/post.htm#187465</link><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 10:14:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:187465</guid><dc:creator>Hela</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Dear MrP and all the other teachers,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;1) So what we call "the genitive case" is the apostrophe s and the relative &lt;STRONG&gt;whose&lt;/STRONG&gt;, and the "possessive case" is any expression with &lt;STRONG&gt;of &lt;/STRONG&gt;to express possession? Would you please give me sentences where we CANNOT use the &lt;STRONG&gt;'s&lt;/STRONG&gt; but rather the &lt;STRONG&gt;of &lt;/STRONG&gt;form?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2) Would you please tell me more about&amp;nbsp;factors concerning abstract nouns and give me examples of temporal, locative, human activity (and others perhaps) genitives?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;3) What about : "&lt;U&gt;Treasure Islandâ&lt;STRONG&gt;s&lt;/STRONG&gt; author&lt;/U&gt;, Robert Louis Stevenson, was a Scotsman born in Edinburgh in 1850."&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In which category would you put "titles of books"? Proper noun = concrete noun?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;4) Are these wrong ?&lt;BR&gt;The leach of the dog.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; /&amp;nbsp; The car's door is open.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;5) Would you please give me a sentence where a possessive is added to the names of planets: Earth's, Saturn's, Pluto's .....&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;6) How do you explain this use : The blue bike is my cousin's. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;7) And why do we say: &lt;BR&gt;a) The Song of Solomon and the Gospel of John are two of the most beautiful books of the Bible.&lt;BR&gt;b) The computer's hard drive is broken.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Kind regards, Hela&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Uncountable noun that is preceded by the &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/UncountableNounPreceded/bvcdj/post.htm</link><pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2005 11:48:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:103811</guid><dc:creator>victorycountry</dc:creator><description>Hi,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the "Longman Student Grammar" abstract nouns (such as education, kindness) can have countable and uncountable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(e.g.)&lt;br /&gt;1. What's your highest level of education? =&gt; uncountable&lt;br /&gt;    Although she was a girl she wanted an education =&gt; countable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the countable case, can "an education" be any education such as primary school, middle school, or University?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to some other contents on the indefinite article "a/an", the "a(n)" specifies types or particular instances of nouns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(e.g)&lt;br /&gt;1) a cruel kindness =&gt; what type of kindess? cruel =&gt; The "cruel" modifies the uncountable "kindness"  &lt;br /&gt;2) I have not seen you for a long time =&gt; How long haven't you seen him for? for a long time =&gt; "long" specifies or modifies the uncountable "time" &lt;br /&gt;3) There was a poor attendence at the meeting =&gt; How big attendence did the meeting have?&lt;br /&gt;"a poor attendence" =&gt; the "poor" modifies or specifies the uncountable "attendence"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In above cases, do you regard those uncountable nouns as countable nouns?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's still a bit confusing me because of following examples.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Because our charity event had such high attendance, we have reached our donation goals.(One of TOEIC questions)&lt;br /&gt;=&gt; I thought it has to be "a high attendance" as  in (3), it's "a poor attendance" not "poor attendance" &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) There is great support for their case. &lt;br /&gt;(An article on "Liverpool" at BBC Newspaper)&lt;br /&gt;=&gt; Why it isn't "a great support" even though "support" is uncountable if above explanation is correct, isn't that have to be "a great support"?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks in advance.</description></item></channel></rss>