In Exclamation marks^x, Translation^x, Colons^x

In French you would leave a space between a word and a semi-colon, a colon, a question mark and an exclamation mark. By the way, there's another technical term in English for "suspention marks", what is it? All the best

Hello! I'm a French student and I have to write an essay in English. It is about translation (from English to French) and I have difficulties finding websites about the way you type punctuation in English. I know it is different from the way we type in French, but I can't find any explanations...