<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Search results for 'tag:Literature tag:Football' matching tags 'Literature' and 'Football'</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/search/pro.htm?q=tag%3aLiterature+tag%3aFootball&amp;tag=Literature,Football&amp;orTags=0</link><description>Search results for 'tag:Literature tag:Football' matching tags 'Literature' and 'Football'</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3170.31378)</generator><item><title>Structure of sentence </title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/StructureOfSentence/glwzc/post.htm</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 11:45:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:557568</guid><dc:creator>Buddhist-Accountant</dc:creator><description>Please these sentence and i hope you will explain which one is wrong &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;16. Boston isA.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; know  as&lt;/span&gt; the Hub of the UniverseB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;because&lt;/span&gt;C.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;it&lt;/span&gt; wasD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;a great  &lt;/span&gt;seaport in the 18th and 19th centuries. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;17. Because computersA. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;are capable &lt;/span&gt;of storing, erasing and&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;retrieve&lt;/span&gt; data&amp;nbsp;C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;easily&lt;/span&gt; their use is becomingD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;more and more&lt;/span&gt; widespread. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;18.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Professors&lt;/span&gt;  Andom IyassouB.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; won &lt;/span&gt;two Noble prizes one forC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;economics&lt;/span&gt; 1982 andD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;another&lt;/span&gt; in literature in 1992. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;19. Mt Washington&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;is over&lt;/span&gt; one mile&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;height&lt;/span&gt; and&amp;nbsp;C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;has many&lt;/span&gt; picturesque waterfalls on&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; slopes.  &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;20.&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; Liberty Tree,B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;which&lt;/span&gt; was once located in an area of Boston now called the Combat Zone,C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;is &lt;/span&gt;considered to be one of&amp;nbsp;D.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; a symbols&lt;/span&gt; of the American Revolution. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;21.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Critics &lt;/span&gt;point  out&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; windows 95 is not&amp;nbsp;C.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;so efficient as &lt;/span&gt;the&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;previous&lt;/span&gt; version. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;22.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Most&lt;/span&gt; journalistic web sitesB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;still &lt;/span&gt;depend on print and tv storiesC.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; from &lt;/span&gt;a great deal of their content of the majority&amp;nbsp;D.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;of &lt;/span&gt;their pages &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;23. Charlotte and Gautier,&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;who&lt;/span&gt; are known&amp;nbsp;B.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; as the &lt;/span&gt;Bobsy twinsC.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; don&amp;#39;t &lt;/span&gt;actually look very muchD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;the alike.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;24. E-mailA. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;delivers&lt;/span&gt;B.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; at seconds&lt;/span&gt; messagesC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;to any point&lt;/span&gt;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;on the globe&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;25.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;After&lt;/span&gt; making two double&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;plays &lt;/span&gt;Wade BoggsC.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; hitting&lt;/span&gt;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;a grand&lt;/span&gt; slam for the Red Sox. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;26. Air, liquid, and&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;gaseous&lt;/span&gt; are the three classicalB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;states &lt;/span&gt;of matter,C.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; but &lt;/span&gt;in this century, a fourth state: plasmaD.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; has been added.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;27. IA. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;like to&lt;/span&gt;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;make&lt;/span&gt; sport on Thursday afternoons butC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;it &lt;/span&gt;makes me&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;tired&lt;/span&gt; on Friday mornings. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;28. Hurricane MichaelA. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; devastated Cape CodB.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; for &lt;/span&gt;the last twoC&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;. day&lt;/span&gt;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;has moved &lt;/span&gt;out to sea. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;29. Alexander Graham Bell worked toA. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;aid &lt;/span&gt;andB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;improving&lt;/span&gt; theC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;hearing &lt;/span&gt;of the deaf and thisD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;helped&lt;/span&gt; him when he invented the telephone. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;30. Boston Baked Beans, a traditional dish of New England&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;compose&lt;/span&gt; mainly&amp;nbsp;B.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; of&lt;/span&gt; beans and mollases and of course baked&amp;nbsp;C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; an oven&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;for hours&lt;/span&gt;. 31 &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;.A.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; The &lt;/span&gt;1943 pulitzer prizeB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;was won &lt;/span&gt;by Ester Forbes forC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; biography&amp;nbsp;D.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;Paul Revere. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;32.A.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; Annual&lt;/span&gt; producing tons of cranberries, Massachusetts&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;is one &lt;/span&gt;of the largest producersC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;of this&lt;/span&gt; crop&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;in the&lt;/span&gt; United States.  &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;33. Edgar Allen PoeA.  &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;was born&lt;/span&gt;B.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;at Boston&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;C. but he destested the city&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;calling &lt;/span&gt;its inhbitants &amp;quot; Frog Ponders.&amp;quot; &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;34. The National Seashore, with&amp;nbsp;A.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; its&lt;/span&gt; magnificent dunes&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;and often&lt;/span&gt; spectacular surfC. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;D.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; locate&lt;/span&gt; on Cape Cod. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;35.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Early&lt;/span&gt; whaling harpoons, launched&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;by hand&lt;/span&gt; from a rowboat, wereC.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;closely related&lt;/span&gt;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;about&lt;/span&gt; ancient javelins. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;36. Almost&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;a third&lt;/span&gt; of the students&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;enrolled in &lt;/span&gt;Adult Education coursesC.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; took&lt;/span&gt; a course inD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;computer&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;37. Scrimshaw, the art of etching or carving on whale bone;&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;has become&lt;/span&gt; increasingly&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;rare&lt;/span&gt; and&amp;nbsp;C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;value&lt;/span&gt; since whaling has been forbiddenD.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;  by&lt;/span&gt; the international community. &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;38.A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Before the game&lt;/span&gt; the Patriot football teamB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;stayed &lt;/span&gt;at the Day&amp;#39;s Inn&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; next &lt;/span&gt;to the stadium prior to theD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;game&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;39. Rollerblading&amp;nbsp;A. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;has become&lt;/span&gt; increasingly popular in&amp;nbsp;B. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; city of Cambridge&amp;nbsp;C.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;recentD. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;years ago.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;40. Most people&amp;nbsp;A.&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;  who&lt;/span&gt; visit the Bay State preferB. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt; in small cafes and restaurants&amp;nbsp;C. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;than &lt;/span&gt;frequent franchised eateries&amp;nbsp;D. &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt;  Papa Gino&amp;#39;s or MacDonald&amp;#39;s. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Whant to make friends!</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/WhantToMakeFriends/2/gvxch/Post.htm#524865</link><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 08:37:20 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:524865</guid><dc:creator>hulagirls</dc:creator><description>&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;Aloha from hawaii, I was looking at different website which I notice your looking for pen pals by email or postal mail.. I would like help you gain sincere friendship all over the world for free.. look it this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;Pacific Ocean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt; pen pal club &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;is publish twice a year (&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;June 2008 / JAN 2009)&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;for non-profit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt; ,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tell about yourself, your country, your hometown, your life, hobbies, etc..Those listed in POPPC are my personal sincere pen pals .*Please,mention your a&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pen pal of Beatriz capati. If not, they may not response to your postal mail &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[all information and addresses about other people removed by moderator]&lt;br /&gt;[Please do not write any addresses or personal information in posts] &lt;br /&gt;[If it&amp;#39;s information about you, you can write it in your profile here on this forum] &lt;br /&gt;[Do not post any personal information about other people in any case. Thanks] &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;P.s ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Happy birthday to you ,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;you sure look like million dolllers ( haha) .. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I looking&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;forward to &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;read your long letter , correspondence is key keeping a friendship alive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Â·&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:navy;"&gt;my next issue Jan 2009 , tell your friends about POPPC â¦ itâs free to join, send email or postal letter become listed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: 22/M/USA looking for friends for MSN. I speak English natively!</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/LookingFriendsSpeakEnglishNatively/2/zhccp/Post.htm#452623</link><pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 03:37:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:452623</guid><dc:creator>Brent</dc:creator><description>Califonia boy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am Chinese, but a little traditional kind and I am 24 years old.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;interested in literature, military weapon, football and music&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Would you be my friend?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;E-mail: [e-mail removed by mods, please add it to your profile]&amp;nbsp;</description></item><item><title>PleasePlease proofread my report</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PleasepleaseProofreadReport/zgpzd/post.htm</link><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 03:49:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:451506</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Hey, sorry to repost, but the other came out really difficult to read so i have delete tables etc. Could someone please proof-read my work. I am dyslexia and find proof-checking my work near impossible. It is long but will probably only be stupid mistakes.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;***&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Introduction&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Due to social and media pressures the ideal body shape is becoming thinner and this contributes to eating disorders in both males and females Harrison &amp;amp; Cantor (1997).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Anorexia nervosa is defined by the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) as being 15% under recommended weight for height, age and gender. The patient also has to have a distorted body view and a drive to become thin.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Gordon, (2000) states the ratio of females suffering from an eating disorder compared to males at 9-1. He recognises a gender difference in eating disorders but urges people to acknowledge the existence of the male sufferers. He describes a male patient had visiting a doctor, who had replied to the patients anorexia as âa problem that only happens to girlsâ. He claims that being labelled as suffering with a âfemaleâ disorder can lead to the male feeling ashamed and emasculated and therefore more hesitant to get help, and for this reason some believe that male anorexia is largely unreported. Gordon claims this feeling of shame is enhanced when even female anorexics are judgemental at group therapy. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This negative attitude towards male anorexia causes health risks. It may result in professionals and the males themselves not recognising their early symptoms and therefore may develop chronic anorexia nervosa before they are diagnosed. (Margo, 1987, cited in BMA publication 2000) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoBodyText2&gt;Whitney et al (2005) studies individual experiences of people who carers of anorexic people. The femalesâ reports were more emotional than the males who appeared to be less attached with a less sympathetic viewpoint, suggesting males have a more negative attitude towards anorexia nervosa than females do.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Support that males have unhealthy eating patterns in addition to females comes from Forman-Hoffman (2004) who conducted a study involving 9,118 adolescents, 7.3% of females and 3.1% of males reported unhealthy eating patterns over the previous week. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;However, theory correlates with the attitudes as many eating disorder theories are specific to women. For example some psychoanalysists argue that anorexia nervosa is developed during whilst females experience separation anxiety from their mothers. (Darvell, BMA, 2000)&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Literature on male anorexia nervosa is limited and there does not appear to be any prior research into the difference between attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and gender. Furthermore, there appears to be a fair amount of ignorance when it comes to male anorexia nervosa, present in medical professionals as well as psychological theories not even accepting its existence might be suggesting that additional education about male anorexia needs to be put into place.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To clarify an attitude is a negative, positive or neural feeling towards an âattitude objectâ, which does not have to be a physical object; it could be an event for example. Attitudes are formed by affective and cognitive responses and behavioural intentions. The following study only examines explicit attitudes, which are attitudes which are self-reported, which can be easily measured on a likert scale.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The aim of this study is to investigate the different attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa between males and females by use of a questionnaire will remain reliable over time. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study is gender will affect attitudes towards males suffering from anorexia nervosa.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Method&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;50 male and 50 female students were selected by opportunity sampling to be participants for the study. Each participant was asked to fill out two questionnaires a week apart. The males were either part of a university football club or an engineering society, while the females were psychology students. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A 5-point likert scale was used.. The questionnaire used 18 affective, 18 behavioural and 14 cognitive. 25 of the questions were testing for a negative attitude, and 25 for a positive attitude. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first questionnaire conducted had 50 questions but after the analysis had been carried out questions were removed from the questionnaire. Below is a table showing the removed items and why they were removed.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The overall design was a survey. The independent variables (IVs) of this study were gender of the participant and which questionnaire was completed. Gender is a between subjects IV, which has two levels; male and female. Which questionnaire completed is within subject IV, as each participant completed both questionnaires. This IV has two levels, the first questionnaire and the second questionnaire. The dependent variable (DV) is the scores on the questionnaire. The predictor variable (PV) in this study was the scores of the first questionnaire, while the criterion variable (CV) in this study was the scores of the second questionnaire.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The participantsâ details were anonymous and were only identified by their mothersâ maiden name and consent was gained from all participants involved who were briefed beforehand and understood that they could withdraw at any time.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;First a questionnaire was constructed by brainstorming statements indicated positive and negative attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and a mixture of affective, behavioural and cognitive, (18,18,14 respectively) with 25 negative attitude questions and 25 positive attitude was deliberately used. Then the questionnaire was typed up with a 5-point likert scale, with the options of â1. Strongly Disagreeâ, â2. Disagreeâ, â3. Neither Agree Nor Disagreeâ â4. Agreeâ â5. Strongly Agreeâ beneath each question. A brief and a form of keeping the participants details anonymous by using their motherâs maiden name, was also constructed and then potential participants were approached and asked to partake in the study. Once 50 male students and 50 female students had completed the questionnaire the results were coded into numbers as shown above. Then the negative attitude questions were recoded so that 5=1, 4=2, 3=3, 2=4 and 1=5, and then the questionnaires were both qualitatively and quantitatively analysed. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Qualitative analysis was done by looking at the questionnairesâ results and seeing if there was any reason why any particular question shouldnât be there. For example, if most people selected âneither agree nor disagreeâ then the question clearly did not serve its purpose. Quantitative analysis involved looking at the mean, and deleting any items which lay considerably outside 2.5-3.5 margins. Any items with a significantly larger standard deviation or lower correlation figures were also deleted. Then with the questions deleted new quantitative analysis was conducted to check that the results were significant. Then the questionnaire was handed out to the same participants to complete. The second set of data was then reanalysed and a t-test was carried out to compare the totals of each participant for either questionnaire to check the questionnaire was reliable over time, and Leveneâs test was perform to check for a homogeneity of variance. None of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed at which point they could disagree for their data to be used.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Results&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The item means statistics are as would be expected when testing two opposing attitudes on a 5-point likert scale. From table 2 it is clear that all the means and standard deviations are similar. With the standard deviation being around 1. The item means are as they should be, with the mean around 3, (M = 3.137) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.290, Variance = 0.124,) no items having a mean of much less than 2.5, (Min = 2.470), or much higher than three point five, (Max = 3.760). The item variance is fairly low (M=1.011) and deviates little (Range = 0.634, Variance = 0.33) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These show similar results to those found in the 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire. Standard deviation are around 1. Means are around 3, (M = 3.128) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.320, Variance = 0.136,)&amp;nbsp; These very similar results would suggest that the questionnaire had consistency over time; however this is tested for and discussed further later.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Reliability analysis of 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; and 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaires&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A reliability analysis of the items of the first questionnaire was performed to explore to what extent the scale was internally consistent. The results showed strong internal consistency in both questionnaires (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.891). The result suggest that the scale is not unidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.289) Similar findings were found with the reliability analysis of the second questionnaire, there was a similar strong internal consistency (Cronbrachâs Alpha = 0.882) and the scale still appeared to be multidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.270)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Test-Retest Reliability&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The results above show that both tests are internally consistent but to discover if the test was consistent over time a test-retest correlational analysis was conducted, scores from the same individuals, on the same items on both questionnaires should be similar to indicate reliability over time. Each participantsâ total score was calculated for questionnaire one and questionnaire two and then the relationship between the two variables was examined. A significant strong correlation between scores on the two questionnaires was found (R = 0.949, p = 0.001). These results indicate that the test was reliable over time. The strong correlation between the two tests is illustrated below in a scatter-graph.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study was 1-tailed. The females scored a mean of 70.04 while males scored a mean of 55.06. An independent t-test was conducted to explore the influence gender had on attitudes towards male anorexia. A Leveneâs test of homogeneity of variance was carried out and found to be non-significant (p = 0.183) and therefore it can be assumed that there are no significant differences between variances. Gender was shown to have a significant effect on attitudes towards male anorexia, (df = 98, t = 8.045, p = 0.001). &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Discussion&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To summarize the results, internal consistency and consistency over time were present in the questionnaires; homogeneity of variance was assumed an independent t-test yielded significant results indicating that there is a difference between male and female attitudes towards male anorexia with males holding the negative viewpoint, while the average female has a more positive attitude towards male anorexics. This is supports the hypothesis that gender affects attitudes towards male anorexic.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Although these findings are highly significant it would be beneficial to conduct research where the scale was unidimensional as opposed to multidimensional.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These results support that Gordonâs viewpoint (2000) was correct that males suffering with anorexia nervosa are stigmatised, however Gordon also expected females to have negative attitudes towards anorexic males which this study does not find supportive evidence for. To ensure that it is not just female anorexics that stigmatise male anorexics a study could be conducted to investigate the difference between female who are suffering with anorexia nervosa and females who are not.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Negative attitudes towards male anorexia may be due to males being undereducated about anorexia as the condition is mainly associated with females. These results could be the consequence of a lack of media coverage. Female bias in academic publications about male anorexia may also contribute (Darvell, 2000). According to Margo, (1987) this will indirectly cause anorexic males health to become worse. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants where students, with no mature students included, which served as a control, however further research to see if the results can be generalised would be worthwhile. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants completed the questionnaires in similar conditions and the use of a questionnaire meant all the questions were standardised. Opportunity sampling was a suitable method for this study due to limitations on time, and the results were highly significant, but if a random sampling method was used for similar research in the future it would reduce possible criticisms. Because none of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed, the likelihood of demand characteristics was minimised.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To conclude, the results show a significant difference between male and female attitudes towards anorexia. Males showed a more negative attitude. The questionnaires internal consistency and reliability over time, along with homogeneity of variance of the results can all be assumed. The negative attitudes theorists suggest could be affecting the sufferersâ physical and mental health (Margo, 1980; Gordon, 2000) so it is a vitally important area of study to as evidence will in itself raise awareness and encourage other means of doing so&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Please proof read my report</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PleaseProofReadMyReport/zgpvx/post.htm</link><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 03:40:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:451500</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;I am dyslexic and find proof-reading really hard. Please proof-read my work. I know that its kind of long, but its all in 3rd person and under the right headings etc. its only the prose and silly spelling mistakes&amp;nbsp;I am conserned with which would be obvious to others. Thankyou so much. Obviously the stats arent relevent at all but thought that it might be really annoying reading something so out of context.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;DIV class=Section1&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Introduction&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Due to social and media pressures the ideal body shape is becoming thinner and this contributes to eating disorders in both males and females Harrison &amp;amp; Cantor (1997).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Anorexia nervosa is defined by the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) as being 15% under recommended weight for height, age and gender. The patient also has to have a distorted body view and a drive to become thin.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Gordon, (2000) states the ratio of females suffering from an eating disorder compared to males at 9-1. He recognises a gender difference in eating disorders but urges people to acknowledge the existence of the male sufferers. He describes a male patient had visiting a doctor, who had replied to the patients anorexia as âa problem that only happens to girlsâ. He claims that being labelled as suffering with a âfemaleâ disorder can lead to the male feeling ashamed and emasculated and therefore more hesitant to get help, and for this reason some believe that male anorexia is largely unreported. Gordon claims this feeling of shame is enhanced when even female anorexics are judgemental at group therapy. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This negative attitude towards male anorexia causes health risks. It may result in professionals and the males themselves not recognising their early symptoms and therefore may develop chronic anorexia nervosa before they are diagnosed. (Margo, 1987, cited in BMA publication 2000) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoBodyText2&gt;Whitney et al (2005) studies individual experiences of people who carers of anorexic people. The femalesâ reports were more emotional than the males who appeared to be less attached with a less sympathetic viewpoint, suggesting males have a more negative attitude towards anorexia nervosa than females do.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Support that males have unhealthy eating patterns in addition to females comes from Forman-Hoffman (2004) who conducted a study involving 9,118 adolescents, 7.3% of females and 3.1% of males reported unhealthy eating patterns over the previous week. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;However, theory correlates with the attitudes as many eating disorder theories are specific to women. For example some psychoanalysists argue that anorexia nervosa is developed during whilst females experience separation anxiety from their mothers. (Darvell, BMA, 2000)&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Literature on male anorexia nervosa is limited and there does not appear to be any prior research into the difference between attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and gender. Furthermore, there appears to be a fair amount of ignorance when it comes to male anorexia nervosa, present in medical professionals as well as psychological theories not even accepting its existence might be suggesting that additional education about male anorexia needs to be put into place.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To clarify an attitude is a negative, positive or neural feeling towards an âattitude objectâ, which does not have to be a physical object; it could be an event for example. Attitudes are formed by affective and cognitive responses and behavioural intentions. The following study only examines explicit attitudes, which are attitudes which are self-reported, which can be easily measured on a likert scale.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The aim of this study is to investigate the different attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa between males and females by use of a questionnaire will remain reliable over time. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study is gender will affect attitudes towards males suffering from anorexia nervosa. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Method&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;50 male and 50 female students were selected by opportunity sampling to be participants for the study. Each participant was asked to fill out two questionnaires a week apart. The males were either part of a university football club or an engineering society, while the females were psychology students. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A 5-point likert scale was used.. The questionnaire used 18 affective, 18 behavioural and 14 cognitive. 25 of the questions were testing for a negative attitude, and 25 for a positive attitude. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first questionnaire conducted had 50 questions but after the analysis had been carried out questions were removed from the questionnaire. Below is a table showing the removed items and why they were removed.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Number deleted&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Question&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Exclusion Method&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would not find it odd if a straight male told me he longed to have the body shape of another male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe any man with an eating disorder is not a âreal manâ.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3,4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It would not affect me if I heard a close male friend had dealt with anorexia alone&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;5&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;If a male told me he desired to be a underweight body size it would be fine with me.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;7&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be more worried about a female who was not eating than I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;9&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel more uncomfortable discussing a maleâs body shape with himself than I would a femaleâs body shape with herself.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;10&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be equally worried about a male who wasnât eating just as much as I would a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;11&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel unsympathetic to a male with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;12&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The gender of a person would not affect how much I would intervene if they were suffering with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe males who suffer from anorexia are effeminate.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;15&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe all males with anorexia are attention seeking.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;16&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would actively try to discourage a male friend that I was worried was anorexic.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;17&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be equally likely to assume a male had an eating disorder than a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;18&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be just as likely call a female friend âfatâ as I would a male friend.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;19&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would try to be supportive to any friend or family member with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would reassure a female friend that she is not overweight just as much as I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;23&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel ill at ease if a male told me he desired to be a worryingly underweight weight.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;24&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe only homosexual males suffer from anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would not be supportive to any friend or family member with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;26&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe it is unlikely that a male that suffers with anorexia would be good at football.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;29&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would spend as much time with a clinically underweight male as I would with a male of normal weight.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;34&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel upset if I felt a close male friend or family member had suffered from anorexia alone.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;35&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe anorexic males should be treated differently than anorexic females.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;37&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would reassure an insecure average/ underweight male that he is not overweight as much as I would a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I do not believe male anorexic is related to testosterone levels.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;39&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be more likely to call a male friend âfatâ in a jokey manner.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;40&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be faster to assume an underweight female has an eating disorder than I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,2,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe anorexic males should be treated the same as anorexic females.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;49&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It is just as normal for a male to suffer with anorexia as it is a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe it is weirder for a male to suffer from anorexia than it is for a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1, 3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 1 â A table showing the deleted items and reason for exclusion, 1 = Excluded due to mean, 2=Excluded due to standard deviation 3=Excluded due to item total correlation, 4= Other reasons, mainly qualitative (ie: Participants commented question was unclear or did not appear attitudes towards anorexia well)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The overall design was a survey. The independent variables (IVs) of this study were gender of the participant and which questionnaire was completed. Gender is a between subjects IV, which has two levels; male and female. Which questionnaire completed is within subject IV, as each participant completed both questionnaires. This IV has two levels, the first questionnaire and the second questionnaire. The dependent variable (DV) is the scores on the questionnaire. The predictor variable (PV) in this study was the scores of the first questionnaire, while the criterion variable (CV) in this study was the scores of the second questionnaire.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The participantsâ details were anonymous and were only identified by their mothersâ maiden name and consent was gained from all participants involved who were briefed beforehand and understood that they could withdraw at any time.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;First a questionnaire was constructed by brainstorming statements indicated positive and negative attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and a mixture of affective, behavioural and cognitive, (18,18,14 respectively) with 25 negative attitude questions and 25 positive attitude was deliberately used. Then the questionnaire was typed up with a 5-point likert scale, with the options of â1. Strongly Disagreeâ, â2. Disagreeâ, â3. Neither Agree Nor Disagreeâ â4. Agreeâ â5. Strongly Agreeâ beneath each question. A brief and a form of keeping the participants details anonymous by using their motherâs maiden name, was also constructed and then potential participants were approached and asked to partake in the study. Once 50 male students and 50 female students had completed the questionnaire the results were coded into numbers as shown above. Then the negative attitude questions were recoded so that 5=1, 4=2, 3=3, 2=4 and 1=5, and then the questionnaires were both qualitatively and quantitatively analysed. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Qualitative analysis was done by looking at the questionnairesâ results and seeing if there was any reason why any particular question shouldnât be there. For example, if most people selected âneither agree nor disagreeâ then the question clearly did not serve its purpose. Quantitative analysis involved looking at the mean, and deleting any items which lay considerably outside 2.5-3.5 margins. Any items with a significantly larger standard deviation or lower correlation figures were also deleted. Then with the questions deleted new quantitative analysis was conducted to check that the results were significant. Then the questionnaire was handed out to the same participants to complete. The second set of data was then reanalysed and a t-test was carried out to compare the totals of each participant for either questionnaire to check the questionnaire was reliable over time, and Leveneâs test was perform to check for a homogeneity of variance. None of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed at which point they could disagree for their data to be used.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Results&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Descriptive Statistics from 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; Questionnaire after items removed&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Item&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Mean&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.57&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.07&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item6&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.76&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item8&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.35&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.98&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item14&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item21&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.86&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item27&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.15&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.09&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item28&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item30&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.95&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.11&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item31&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.92&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.99&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item32&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.07&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.94&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item42&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.81&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.65&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.99&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item44&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.39&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.73&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.97&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.01&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item48&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.59&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.81&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 2 â A table showing the descriptive statistics for each item of the first questionnaires after items removed (to 2dp.)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Range&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum / Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Variance&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;N of Items&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Means&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.137&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.470&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.760&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.290&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.522&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.124&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Variances&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.011&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.648&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.282&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.634&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.977&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.033&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 3 â A table summarising the descriptive statistics for 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The item means statistics are as would be expected when testing two opposing attitudes on a 5-point likert scale. From table 2 it is clear that all the means and standard deviations are similar. With the standard deviation being around 1. The item means are as they should be, with the mean around 3, (M = 3.137) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.290, Variance = 0.124,) no items having a mean of much less than 2.5, (Min = 2.470), or much higher than three point five, (Max = 3.760). The item variance is fairly low (M=1.011) and deviates little (Range = 0.634, Variance = 0.33) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Descriptive Statistics from the 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; Questionnaire&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Item&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Mean&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.60&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.082&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item6&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.75&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item8&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.020&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item14&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.40&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.110&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item21&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.045&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.894&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item27&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.110&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item28&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.141&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item30&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.127&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item31&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.91&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.036&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item32&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.181&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.057&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.94&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.127&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.987&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item42&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.862&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.61&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.043&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item44&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.033&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.68&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.062&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.97&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item48&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.54&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.904&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 4 â A table showing the descriptive statistics obtained by the 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire (to 2dp.)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Summary Item Statistics&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Range&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum / Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Variance&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;N of Items&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Means&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.128&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.430&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.750&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.320&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.543&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.136&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Variances&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.096&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.743&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.394&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.651&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.876&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Inter-Item Correlations&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.270&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;-.164&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.750&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.914&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;-4.576&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.028&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 5 â A table summarising the descriptive statistics for 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These show similar results to those found in the 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire. Standard deviation are around 1. Means are around 3, (M = 3.128) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.320, Variance = 0.136,)&amp;nbsp; These very similar results would suggest that the questionnaire had consistency over time; however this is tested for and discussed further later.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Reliability analysis of 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; and 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaires&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A reliability analysis of the items of the first questionnaire was performed to explore to what extent the scale was internally consistent. The results showed strong internal consistency in both questionnaires (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.891). The result suggest that the scale is not unidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.289) Similar findings were found with the reliability analysis of the second questionnaire, there was a similar strong internal consistency (Cronbrachâs Alpha = 0.882) and the scale still appeared to be multidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.270)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Test-Retest Reliability&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The results above show that both tests are internally consistent but to discover if the test was consistent over time a test-retest correlational analysis was conducted, scores from the same individuals, on the same items on both questionnaires should be similar to indicate reliability over time. Each participantsâ total score was calculated for questionnaire one and questionnaire two and then the relationship between the two variables was examined. A significant strong correlation between scores on the two questionnaires was found (R = 0.949, p = 0.001). These results indicate that the test was reliable over time. The strong correlation between the two tests is illustrated below in a scatter-graph.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Criterion Statistics&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Gender&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;N&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Std. Error Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;TOTAL2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;55.06&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;10.25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;70.04&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;7.34&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.04&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study was 1-tailed. The females scored a mean of 70.04 while males scored a mean of 55.06. An independent t-test was conducted to explore the influence gender had on attitudes towards male anorexia. A Leveneâs test of homogeneity of variance was carried out and found to be non-significant (p = 0.183) and therefore it can be assumed that there are no significant differences between variances. Gender was shown to have a significant effect on attitudes towards male anorexia, (df = 98, t = 8.045, p = 0.001). &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Discussion&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To summarize the results, internal consistency and consistency over time were present in the questionnaires; homogeneity of variance was assumed an independent t-test yielded significant results indicating that there is a difference between male and female attitudes towards male anorexia with males holding the negative viewpoint, while the average female has a more positive attitude towards male anorexics. This is supports the hypothesis that gender affects attitudes towards male anorexic.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Although these findings are highly significant it would be beneficial to conduct research where the scale was unidimensional as opposed to multidimensional.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These results support that Gordonâs viewpoint (2000) was correct that males suffering with anorexia nervosa are stigmatised, however Gordon also expected females to have negative attitudes towards anorexic males which this study does not find supportive evidence for. To ensure that it is not just female anorexics that stigmatise male anorexics a study could be conducted to investigate the difference between female who are suffering with anorexia nervosa and females who are not.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Negative attitudes towards male anorexia may be due to males being undereducated about anorexia as the condition is mainly associated with females. These results could be the consequence of a lack of media coverage. Female bias in academic publications about male anorexia may also contribute (Darvell, 2000). According to Margo, (1987) this will indirectly cause anorexic males health to become worse. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants where students, with no mature students included, which served as a control, however further research to see if the results can be generalised would be worthwhile. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants completed the questionnaires in similar conditions and the use of a questionnaire meant all the questions were standardised. Opportunity sampling was a suitable method for this study due to limitations on time, and the results were highly significant, but if a random sampling method was used for similar research in the future it would reduce possible criticisms. Because none of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed, the likelihood of demand characteristics was minimised.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To conclude, the results show a significant difference between male and female attitudes towards anorexia. Males showed a more negative attitude. The questionnaires internal consistency and reliability over time, along with homogeneity of variance of the results can all be assumed. The negative attitudes theorists suggest could be affecting the sufferersâ physical and mental health (Margo, 1980; Gordon, 2000) so it is a vitally important area of study to as evidence will in itself raise awareness and encourage other means of doing so. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;

&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>My CV</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/MyCv/vbvck/post.htm</link><pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2007 12:11:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:340197</guid><dc:creator>Bollo75</dc:creator><description>&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;Hello,&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;I am currently using this CV. Could you please have look at it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;thank you very much.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 13pt;" size="3"&gt;CURRICULUM
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&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mobile:
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&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Arabic/Islamic
Studies and Political Science graduate who is keen to find a new
and challenging position to prove his knowledge and experiences.
Motivated, reliable with a professional background and very good
analytical, consultative and problem solving skills.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EDUCATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;2000â2006&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Magister
Artium (Master of Arts)&lt;/i&gt; in Arabic and Islamic Studies and
Political Science, University of &lt;i&gt;City&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Major:
Islamic Law, Legal Practice in Arabic and Islamic Countries,
International Relations. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Thesis:
&lt;i&gt;Staats- und Verfassungsrecht im Irak &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; vor und nach 2003 &lt;/i&gt;(The
Constitutional Law of Iraq before and after 2003).&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Overall
grade:&lt;i&gt; &lt;b&gt;1,7&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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service. &lt;/i&gt;Worked&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;in a mental-health charity association.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;


&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;1992â1995&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Vocational
training&lt;/i&gt;. Merchant in Wholesale and Foreign Trade, ***
GmbH &amp;amp; Co. KG, &lt;i&gt;City&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;INTERNSHIP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;2004&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Orient-Institute ***&lt;/i&gt;, assisting preparations of publications and symposia
as well as assistence in the institute's library. Own researches
on &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Public International Law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;


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Party of Germany&lt;/i&gt;. Faction of the township of &lt;i&gt;City&lt;/i&gt;. Preparation
of party declarations and PR event organization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;present&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Company's Name
â Reference bookstore, City&lt;/i&gt; - Employee in a large
German book-chain and store.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;1999â2000&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Company
employee, *** AG, City. &lt;/i&gt;Controlling
of the stock-receipt and goods issue, special storage facilities
of small parts and chemical &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; components.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;1995â1997&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Commercial
clerk, *** Gmbh &amp;amp; Co. KG, City&lt;/i&gt;.
Customers support service, issuing invoices, control of
stock-receipt and goods issue.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;PROJECTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;2005&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;***&lt;/i&gt;
â A web-based seminar-project at university that provides
translations of different arabic media sources on newsworthy
topics, e. g. politics, &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; culture and society.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;present&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ***&lt;/i&gt;
â German-Arabic dictionary
of technical terms (a print and online version will be issued).
Preparation of the project descrip-tion, its &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; progression and
budget.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;FURTHER
QUALIFICATIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;


&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;1997&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ***
College of Technology, ***, England.&lt;/i&gt; 3
month training curse â&lt;i&gt;International Trade&lt;/i&gt;â: Political &amp;amp;
Cultural Environment, Business &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Communication and Marketing.
Certificate from the German Chamber of Commerce.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;1998&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lernzentrum
gGmbH, City. &lt;/i&gt;Administrative
accounting, calculations, purchase and sale using computerised
support. Certificate received.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;COMPUTER
SKILLS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Operating
Systems (OS):MS Windows, Unix/Linux based OS, Mac/OS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Applications:OpenOffice2.0,
MS Office, Internet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;LANGUAGES
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(spoken
and written)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;German:Native
speaker.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;English: Very good
knowledge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Arabic:Reasonable
knowledge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Russian:Basic
knowledge.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;ABILITIES
&amp;amp; PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Ability
to work and live in a multi-cultural and complex international
environment. Very good interpersonal, communication and
problem-solving skills with a natural aptitude for arbitration of
differences or disputes. Ability to advise and point out
alternative options related to relevant political and
socio-economic issues. Open and broad-minded with respect to
diversity. At leastâa very good sense of humor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align="left"&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Driving
Licence:Full, clean.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Interests: Open
source software &amp;amp; projects (linux distributions and derivatives). Creating
private web pages using HTML. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Football
(soccer) â supporting member of the FC *** *** e.V.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 11pt;" size="2"&gt;Science
fiction literature.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Canadian Vocabulary vs American and British</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CanadianVocabularyAmericanBritish/dqzln/post.htm#330816</link><pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2007 00:58:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:330816</guid><dc:creator>Clive</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Hi,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I beleive there is quite a lot of literature available on this topic. This includes the Canadian Oxford Dictionary that I have in front of me here, and which claims to define Canadian English. Are you hoping to add something new?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Good luck, Clive&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;My practical&amp;nbsp;section of this dissertation is to involve the analysis of Canadian Vocabulary and I&amp;nbsp;do need your help (especially of Native CANADIANS). &lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;I'm a Canadian. We use the term &lt;EM&gt;native Canadian&lt;/EM&gt; to refer to what you might call &lt;EM&gt;Canadian Indians.&lt;/EM&gt; I&lt;/FONT&gt; would be&amp;nbsp;REALLY grateful if U could give me answers to the following survey:&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;1. Which way of spelling do U prefer: &lt;STRONG&gt;odour&lt;/STRONG&gt;/odor,&lt;STRONG&gt; colour&lt;/STRONG&gt;/color,&lt;STRONG&gt; centre&lt;/STRONG&gt;/center, foetus&lt;STRONG&gt;/fetus&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &lt;STRONG&gt;licence&lt;/STRONG&gt;/license, &lt;STRONG&gt;dialogue/&lt;/STRONG&gt;dialog, &lt;STRONG&gt;jewellery/&lt;/STRONG&gt;jewelery, criticise/&lt;STRONG&gt;criticize&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &lt;STRONG&gt;formulae/formulas&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt; &lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;both, depending on context.- the former in a math context&lt;/FONT&gt; &amp;nbsp;tyre/&lt;STRONG&gt;tire&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &lt;STRONG&gt;program/&lt;/STRONG&gt;programme&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;2.Do U ever use any of these words (if yes how often): serviette, chesterfield&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt; No and No&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;3. Which words do you use&amp;nbsp; in everyday life:&lt;STRONG&gt; &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;autumn/fall&lt;/STRONG&gt;, biscuit&lt;STRONG&gt;/cookie&lt;/STRONG&gt;, chemist's/&lt;STRONG&gt;drugstore,&lt;/STRONG&gt; crisps/&lt;STRONG&gt;chips,&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;STRONG&gt;football/soccer&lt;/STRONG&gt;, &amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt; both, depending on which of the two games I am speaking of&amp;nbsp; &lt;STRONG&gt;garden/yard,&lt;/STRONG&gt; lift/&lt;STRONG&gt;elevator&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Thx also for filling these info:&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Age: &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Sex: &lt;STRONG&gt;M&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Province and territory (if you are a Canadian): &lt;STRONG&gt;Ontario&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Town: &lt;STRONG&gt;Toronto&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Education (primary/secondary/ &lt;STRONG&gt;higher education):&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description></item><item><title>Chatting on YahooMessenger</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ChattingOnYahoomessenger/bxwpc/post.htm</link><pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2005 21:31:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:154872</guid><dc:creator>Alecu</dc:creator><description>Hello! I'm Alex, from Bucharest, Romania. Like most of you, I want to improve my english and to make new friends - all over the world. I 'm interested in movies (especially short films), literature, music, ecology, politics and football. I want to chat with you on Yahoo Messenger. My YahooID is alecu978.</description></item><item><title>Re: Time is limited...help me with my motivation letter...THX!!!</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/LimitedMotivationLetter/2/brkzz/Post.htm#86501</link><pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2005 07:03:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:86501</guid><dc:creator>reviver4dream</dc:creator><description>Ooo,Abbie, I do think this revision looks better, could you help me once again:)&lt;br /&gt;I am not sure about several phrases , can you help correct them? Thanks:)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LETTER OF MOTIVATION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Sir or Madam:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During my education to date, my strength of character and determination to fulfil my goals enabled me to work hard and achieve good grades. Now I find myself ready to reach out for a higher educational goal, and I am applying to you to study for a BA in Cultural Anthropology and Developmental Science&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My education in China was broad, including studies of Chinese ancient and modern history, modern history of the world, political economics, philosophy etc. . This variety of topics enabled me to gain an awareness of the humanities and its development. Although favouring the social sciences, I incorporated other science subjects and mathematics into my studies, which I believe has brought me much more effective tools and techniques wherever in logical analysis or rational conclusion, and moreover, it has endowed me with an objective and comprehensive attitude.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My special interest in geography has been aroused since I was a little girl, who often stood against a huge map staring at it curiously. The fascination is still there and I own a collection of maps and atlases, which supports me in my studies. I enjoy reading travel notes and magazines, and am keen on documentaries about different cultures and customs. The read about the Nobel Prize winner Pearl S. Buckâs autobiography has sent me an enlightenment saying that the best way to observe and savour a certain society or community, is to live amongst the people and get mingled with them. However, to get a systematic education and research training in such realm first is a necessity, it could help me better explore and refine the essence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    What has motivated me doesnât limit in the very courses, but the University of Leiden and the great city in which it lies. The history, the academic records, and the applied achievements dedicated to the world over, especially the universityâs historical commitment to critical thinking and the art of debate raised my interest. As an independent thinker I would love to take part in that ongoing process of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    Furthermore, the University of Leiden owns a unique library of Chinese literature, and is undoubtedly the centre of Sinology in Europe. Touching my own country and cultural origin from an outside perspective seems to be challenging to me as well, but I do believe that from a brand new angle, I could better understand my own culture and the comparison with other countries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the application process, the officerâs rapid, detailed and sincere responses to my innumerable questions ensured me of my choice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I consider myself to be insightful, intuitive and adventurous. During an unforgettable traveling to a thermal spring and water-eroded cave with a large group of contemporaries, we were shown the great landscape and figures made by the local people hundreds of years ago, from which Iâve felt the huge power of creativity and the importance of our being organized orderly, otherwise some of the spots would be ignored unconsciously. And the availability of team co-operation, core decision-making is beneficial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experience of being a conductor of a 60-people chorus and the planner of the whole performance, which had been put on in the municipal theatre of Hefei as a celebration of the New Year 2002, has given me a valuable and practical experience in disposing the divarication, coordination, and strategic planning. As the last programme in that celebration, with my calm and active conducting and guiding, it earned the warmest applause of the 1000 people in the audience. Learning to play the accordion for years provided me with the profound comprehension of music and the leading singing by myself during the practice period did encourage and capture the members of the chorus, which allowed me to make the performance a success. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although Iâve got little chance to play football, for the pitch is always been occupied by boys, I am eager for being a participant singing and cheering there in the stadium together with the crazy fans dressed in the same color, waving the team flags. Itâs obvious that here in China thereâs rare such circumstance for football.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I believe that studying and engaging in extracurricular activities at your institution would improve my communication skills, and enrich my life experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to your positive response. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yours sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;Guo Ying&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;?:)secondly, what type of characters is formal ??or can I just choose the one that appears clearly and nice?:)&lt;br /&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Time is limited...help me with my motivation letter...THX!!!</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/LimitedMotivationLetter/brwlc/post.htm#86022</link><pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2005 13:58:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:86022</guid><dc:creator>reviver4dream</dc:creator><description>it's the revision: from the second para&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My education in China was broad, including studies of ancient and modern history, modern history of the world, political economics, philosophy etc. This variety of topics enabled me to gain an awareness of the Humanities. Although favouring the social sciences, I incorporated other social science subjects and mathematics into my studies, which I believe has helped me to develop effective techniques and has given me an awareness of the necessary methods to pursue logical analysis and draw rational conclusions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a very young child I was fascinated by maps of countries far away, often standing in front of a huge world map, which was painted on the wall. During the years I developed an interest in geography. This fascination is still there and I own a collection of maps and atlases. My own small library of geographical texts and information supports me in my geographical studies. I enjoy reading travel reports, and am fascinated by documentaries about different cultures and customs. A special inspiration supporting this interest was the autobiography of Pearl S. Buck the Nobel Prize winner and I agree with her that the best way to study any community or society is to live amongst the people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The decision to apply at the University of Leiden is based on its sound academic record, its history, and the beautiful city in which it lies. Especially the universityâs historical commitment to critical thinking and the art of debate raised my interest. I do believe in the strength of independent thinking in combination with a continuous process of discussion. As an independent thinker I would love to take part in that ongoing process of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Furthermore the University owns a unique library of Chinese literature, and is undoubtedly the European centre of sinology. Studying my own country and cultural origin from an outside perspective seems to be challenging to me as well. Changing the point of view will support my level of understanding Chinese culture and history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the application process the officerÂ´s rapid, detailed and sincere responses to my innumerable questions ensured me of my choice. I believe that studying at your institution, together with extra-curricular activities, would improve my communication, study and research skills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I consider myself to be insightful, intuitive and adventurous. I also have determination and strength of character, which I feel will enable me to benefit from the University and the city. I am independent, calm under pressure, and have good interpersonal skills. I enjoy travelling and having new experiences, and I am interested in languages. My hobbies choral musics and football taught me to co-operate and communicate with other people and made me a flexible team player.&lt;br /&gt;(I should add some more examples to the last para... i am working on it)&lt;br /&gt;how about the paras above?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>