<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Search results for 'tag:Negatives tag:Spelling' matching tags 'Negatives' and 'Spelling'</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/search/pro.htm?q=tag%3aNegatives+tag%3aSpelling</link><description>Search results for 'tag:Negatives tag:Spelling' matching tags 'Negatives' and 'Spelling'</description><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>CSMOD (Build: 3256.36449)</generator><item><title>Re: Simple Past Lesson Plan</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/SimplePastLessonPlan/ghdwx/post.htm#536534</link><pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 04:22:11 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:536534</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><description>.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oh, I can always find something else (but I may have messed up your formatted columns):&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lesson Plan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preparation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Level : Elementary&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lesson Length: 45 minutes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Objective: To be able to use the Past Simple question forms and short answers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Target Language: 	&lt;em&gt;did&lt;/em&gt; + subject + base form of verb ( &lt;em&gt;Did your mother call you?&lt;/em&gt; )&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; 	Question word + &lt;em&gt;did&lt;/em&gt; + subject + base form of verb&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( &lt;em&gt;What did you do last night?&lt;/em&gt; ) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Short answers:	&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; Yes &lt;/em&gt;+ subject + &lt;em&gt;did&lt;/em&gt; ( &lt;em&gt;Did it rain? Yes, it did&lt;/em&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;			 No&lt;/em&gt; + subject + &lt;em&gt;didn&amp;#39;t&lt;/em&gt; ( &lt;em&gt;Did Helen come to the party?&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt; No, she didn&amp;#39;t.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Assumed&lt;strong&gt; knowledge&lt;/strong&gt;: Past Simple (regular / irregular verbs&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;negative form)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Anticipated &lt;strong&gt;problems&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Students may use a past form of the &lt;strong&gt;main&lt;/strong&gt; verb to make the question instead of using the &lt;strong&gt;base&lt;/strong&gt; form. E.g. &lt;em&gt;Did you went?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Solutions: 	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;During the presentation stage, draw students&amp;#39; attention to the fact that &amp;#39;&lt;em&gt;Did&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#39; does not change its form. &amp;#39;&lt;em&gt;Did&lt;/em&gt;&amp;#39; is always used to form the question in the Past Simple.&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(This is not true for the verb &amp;#39;be&amp;#39; and sometimes the verb &amp;#39;have&amp;#39;.)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Point out the verb tense in the 			question form. &lt;em&gt;Did + &lt;em&gt;subject + base form of the verb&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Drill 			individually and chorally.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Practice 			making questions. Monitoring for errors and having &lt;strong&gt;students&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;unscramble&lt;/strong&gt; sentences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;can also help to work on sentence structure problems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Preparation and Aids: Simple reading text ,dialogue, in the Simple Past&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; using vocabulary that &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;			 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;students &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;are already familiar with. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Handout for homework correcting 			sentences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Four pictures of people doing things.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;					&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;em&gt;				 &lt;/em&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;			&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;			&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;			&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Lesson Plan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"&gt; 	 	 	 	 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interaction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Timing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Warmer : Timed &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;Scat&lt;strong&gt;t&lt;/strong&gt;ergories&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;spelling?&amp;nbsp; I don&amp;#39;t know this word&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;) with pre-&lt;strong&gt;chosen&lt;/strong&gt; themes 			(food, things you do on the weekend,&lt;strong&gt; etc&lt;/strong&gt;) &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Review homework from last class&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;ST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 mins&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Introduction : Have two students stand up for a moment to set the scene; elicit their names. Then they can sit down. Write them on the board. Hand out the dialogue between these two friends who are talking about their past weekend. (A dialogue that mostly contains vocabulary the students are familiar with) &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;SS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Have students read the dialogue and answer gist 			questions&lt;strong&gt; about&lt;/strong&gt; it to check their understanding. &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;S&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;ST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;3 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ask students to focus on the language used by 			asking what question Â«&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;Â» asked Â«&amp;nbsp;B&amp;nbsp;Â».&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Write this question on the board.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;ST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Presentation : Show students how it is formed &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt; &lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Did&lt;/em&gt; +&lt;strong&gt; subject&lt;/strong&gt; + base&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt; &lt;font&gt;&lt;em&gt;Did you have a good weekend ?&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Point out that we don&amp;#39;t use the past form of the 			&lt;strong&gt;main&lt;/strong&gt; verb in questions, but always the base (or dictionary) form&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;6 &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Drill chorally and individually. Focus on 			pronunciation and correct structure.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;2 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Elicit: Draw &lt;strong&gt;students&amp;#39; &lt;/strong&gt;attention to the short 			answer and explain the positive and the negative structures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;Yes +&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font&gt; &lt;strong&gt;subject&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt; + did -- Yes, I did.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt;No + &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;subject&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font&gt; + didn&amp;#39;t -- No, I didn&amp;#39;t.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Drill chorally and individually and then conduct a 			controlled question-and-answer drill around the class :&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;E.g : Â«&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sandrine ask Didier&lt;/em&gt;...(point to 			an action on the board : - go to the restaurant / movies / market / bank / etc.) Â»&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			 			 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sandrine:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Â«&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Did you go to the restaurant?&lt;/em&gt; Â«&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Didier:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Â«&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;Yes, I did.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Â» etc. &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;ST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;SS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;2 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Pairwork : Students ask and answer questions from the board and note down their partners&amp;#39; answers. The focus here is on correct pronunciation and structure&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; so it is important to correct any errors by referring to the structures on the board. &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;PW&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Controlled Oral Practice : Use&lt;strong&gt; dialogue &lt;/strong&gt;text as a basis to talk about what the two characters did on the weekend. Also use visual support such as a picture of a restaurant to prompt questions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;For example&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; show a picture of two friends having a 			conversation; encourage them to produce the following question : &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Â«&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Did they go to a restaurant ? -- Yes, 			they did / No, they didn&amp;#39;t.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Â»&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Give four picture examples as prompts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;SS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 min &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;2 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Monitor closely. Correct errors by using what&amp;#39;s 			already on the board as a point of reference.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;TS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;1 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;If students are performing well, turn focus to what they &lt;strong&gt;themselves&lt;/strong&gt; did on the weekend. They ask each other questions and give short answers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;PW&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 min&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Follow up with controlled written practice. &lt;strong&gt;For example, &lt;/strong&gt;use questions and answers&lt;strong&gt; in which&lt;/strong&gt; the words are all mixed up ; students put the words back &lt;strong&gt;into&lt;/strong&gt; the correct order.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;S&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;5 min &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 	&lt;/tr&gt; 	&lt;tr&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font&gt;14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 		&lt;/td&gt; 		&lt;td&gt; 			&lt;p&gt;&lt;font&gt;Homework : a transformation exercise (changing 			affirmative statements into questions and short answers) &lt;/font&gt; 			&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: this is my first Gre issue ,please help me to correct it</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/FirstIssueCorrect/zlwlk/post.htm#474157</link><pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 04:22:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:474157</guid><dc:creator>Mister Micawber</dc:creator><description>&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hello Ipkqi, and welcome to English forums.&amp;nbsp; I have deleted unnecessary verbiage and underlined other problem areas:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;When it comes to &lt;strike&gt;talk about&lt;/strike&gt; cooperation, most
people &lt;strike&gt;seem to&lt;/strike&gt; tend to choose&amp;nbsp; partners who have the same &lt;u&gt;views &lt;strike&gt;with
them&lt;/strike&gt;. Because&lt;/u&gt; they think disagreement can cause stress and inhibit
learning&lt;strike&gt; as the author said&lt;/strike&gt; [&lt;i&gt;Do not mention 'the author'; the question is not a part of the essay&lt;/i&gt;].&amp;nbsp; But in my opinion, learning or debating
with those whose views contradict ours &lt;u&gt;can not solely&lt;/u&gt; help us &lt;strike&gt;to&lt;/strike&gt; find
&lt;strike&gt;out the&lt;/strike&gt; flaws in our views but also &lt;strike&gt;to&lt;/strike&gt; &lt;u&gt;make&lt;/u&gt; us think &lt;u&gt;different&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strike&gt;It is true that&lt;/strike&gt; disadvantages such as stress brought out from&lt;u&gt;
leaning&lt;/u&gt; or debating with people who have contradictive views cannot be&lt;u&gt;
ingored&lt;/u&gt; ,and they do &lt;u&gt;hold&lt;/u&gt; negative effects on individual
progress.Someone who always feels stress may easily change his &lt;strike&gt;idea&lt;/strike&gt;
though &lt;u&gt;there's&lt;/u&gt; [&lt;i&gt;Do not use contractions in essays&lt;/i&gt;] nothing wrong in his views .&lt;u&gt;Unfortunly&lt;/u&gt; ,&lt;strike&gt;there do exist&lt;/strike&gt;
many people &lt;strike&gt;who&lt;/strike&gt; are not confident &lt;strike&gt;and brave &lt;/strike&gt;enough to &lt;u&gt;insist their&lt;/u&gt;
views.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But we cannot neglect the positive effects of &lt;strike&gt;the&lt;/strike&gt; contradictive
views.&lt;strike&gt;There is no doubt that&lt;/strike&gt; nobody can &lt;u&gt;make sure&lt;/u&gt; that his views are
completely correct and &lt;strike&gt;do not need to be improved little more&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;b&gt; need no improvement&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;In
actual,&lt;/u&gt; people who have similar views always make the same mistakes
&lt;u&gt;consciously&lt;/u&gt; [&lt;b&gt;??&lt;/b&gt;]. Admittedly, by a strict and comprehensive &lt;u&gt;look-over&lt;/u&gt; which
would take more time and energy ,the flaws might be found &lt;strike&gt;out&lt;/strike&gt;, but the
angles from which we analyze problems would not &lt;u&gt;get changed&lt;/u&gt;. In other
words ,a wider sight needs more general angles that can only be
obtained from different views, and most &lt;u&gt;of time&lt;/u&gt; &lt;b&gt;"&lt;/b&gt;different&lt;b&gt;"&lt;/b&gt; means
contradictive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, sharing views with those who disagree with us may help
to&lt;u&gt; prove&lt;/u&gt; our views.&amp;nbsp; For instance ,in 1678 ,&lt;strike&gt;Physicist&lt;/strike&gt; &lt;b&gt;Huygens&lt;/b&gt; advanced a
series of theorems on &lt;u&gt;discribing&lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;behaviors&lt;/u&gt; of light, but Poisson, another&lt;b&gt; physicist&lt;/b&gt;, thought&lt;b&gt; Huygens&lt;/b&gt;' &lt;u&gt;theory were&lt;/u&gt; wrong ,and then Poisson
made some experiments in order to prove his &lt;u&gt;thought&lt;/u&gt; .But eventually
Poisson's experiments proved&lt;b&gt; Huygens&lt;/b&gt; was right &lt;u&gt;adversely&lt;/u&gt; [&lt;b&gt;??&lt;/b&gt;].&amp;nbsp; Suppose that
&lt;b&gt;Huygens&lt;/b&gt; did not publicize his theory so that Poisson &lt;u&gt;didn't know
that, maybe he would ever&lt;/u&gt; be &lt;u&gt;suspecious&lt;/u&gt; of the&lt;u&gt; theroy of his own&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strike&gt;From what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion
that &lt;/strike&gt;there's no denying the fact that sometimes contradictive views can
be negative,but the benefits can overweigh the disadvantages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Please check your spelling before submitting essays.&amp;nbsp; Commas and full stops have &lt;u&gt;no&lt;/u&gt; blank space before and &lt;u&gt;one&lt;/u&gt; blank space after.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: A little help / use of English</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ALittleHelpUseOfEnglish/zkbln/post.htm#467224</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 00:35:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:467224</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;In first two sentences we just have a guess what the meaning should be. First: 'able' should be transformed into an adjective with negative meaning. Something that makes you less able. Has it got something to do with 'dis&lt;STRONG&gt;abili&lt;/STRONG&gt;ty'? Migraines are far more intens, than headaches.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In second sentence - you have to transform 'set' into a word that means 'starting of an attack' - as we understood it. Could it be 'setting of an attack'? It doesn't seem right to me, but I have no other idea.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;And, yes, the bold prints are our guesses. We're just not sure if they are right or not. As for the spelling errors - I do have a problem with that, but it's also my keyboard that makes them often. It is very hard, you have to hit it if you want anything to type, and somethimes I don't check&amp;nbsp;after I already typed something.&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: right preposition  - Why?</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/RightPrepositionWhy/zhzgb/post.htm#453544</link><pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2007 01:34:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:453544</guid><dc:creator>Clive</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Hi,&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Welcome to the Forum.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;I've made some edits, including&amp;nbsp;corrections to some of your spelling.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Clive&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;They argue that the stress encountered in&amp;nbsp;our daily lives&amp;nbsp; is&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;not only only good for us, but essential to survival.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Apparently, research shows that people can create conditions of stress&amp;nbsp;by doing exciting and risky sports, or by looking for challenges. Such people can cope much better with lifeÂ´s problems.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Activities of this type have been shown to create a lot of negative emotions. People may actually cry or feel extremely uncomfortable. However,&amp;nbsp;there is a point at which they realise they have succeeded and know that it was a positive experience.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Please proof read my report</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PleaseProofReadMyReport/zgpvx/post.htm</link><pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 03:40:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:451500</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;I am dyslexic and find proof-reading really hard. Please proof-read my work. I know that its kind of long, but its all in 3rd person and under the right headings etc. its only the prose and silly spelling mistakes&amp;nbsp;I am conserned with which would be obvious to others. Thankyou so much. Obviously the stats arent relevent at all but thought that it might be really annoying reading something so out of context.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;DIV class=Section1&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Introduction&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Due to social and media pressures the ideal body shape is becoming thinner and this contributes to eating disorders in both males and females Harrison &amp;amp; Cantor (1997).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Anorexia nervosa is defined by the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) as being 15% under recommended weight for height, age and gender. The patient also has to have a distorted body view and a drive to become thin.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Gordon, (2000) states the ratio of females suffering from an eating disorder compared to males at 9-1. He recognises a gender difference in eating disorders but urges people to acknowledge the existence of the male sufferers. He describes a male patient had visiting a doctor, who had replied to the patients anorexia as âa problem that only happens to girlsâ. He claims that being labelled as suffering with a âfemaleâ disorder can lead to the male feeling ashamed and emasculated and therefore more hesitant to get help, and for this reason some believe that male anorexia is largely unreported. Gordon claims this feeling of shame is enhanced when even female anorexics are judgemental at group therapy. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This negative attitude towards male anorexia causes health risks. It may result in professionals and the males themselves not recognising their early symptoms and therefore may develop chronic anorexia nervosa before they are diagnosed. (Margo, 1987, cited in BMA publication 2000) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoBodyText2&gt;Whitney et al (2005) studies individual experiences of people who carers of anorexic people. The femalesâ reports were more emotional than the males who appeared to be less attached with a less sympathetic viewpoint, suggesting males have a more negative attitude towards anorexia nervosa than females do.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Support that males have unhealthy eating patterns in addition to females comes from Forman-Hoffman (2004) who conducted a study involving 9,118 adolescents, 7.3% of females and 3.1% of males reported unhealthy eating patterns over the previous week. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;However, theory correlates with the attitudes as many eating disorder theories are specific to women. For example some psychoanalysists argue that anorexia nervosa is developed during whilst females experience separation anxiety from their mothers. (Darvell, BMA, 2000)&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Literature on male anorexia nervosa is limited and there does not appear to be any prior research into the difference between attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and gender. Furthermore, there appears to be a fair amount of ignorance when it comes to male anorexia nervosa, present in medical professionals as well as psychological theories not even accepting its existence might be suggesting that additional education about male anorexia needs to be put into place.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To clarify an attitude is a negative, positive or neural feeling towards an âattitude objectâ, which does not have to be a physical object; it could be an event for example. Attitudes are formed by affective and cognitive responses and behavioural intentions. The following study only examines explicit attitudes, which are attitudes which are self-reported, which can be easily measured on a likert scale.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The aim of this study is to investigate the different attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa between males and females by use of a questionnaire will remain reliable over time. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study is gender will affect attitudes towards males suffering from anorexia nervosa. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Method&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;50 male and 50 female students were selected by opportunity sampling to be participants for the study. Each participant was asked to fill out two questionnaires a week apart. The males were either part of a university football club or an engineering society, while the females were psychology students. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A 5-point likert scale was used.. The questionnaire used 18 affective, 18 behavioural and 14 cognitive. 25 of the questions were testing for a negative attitude, and 25 for a positive attitude. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first questionnaire conducted had 50 questions but after the analysis had been carried out questions were removed from the questionnaire. Below is a table showing the removed items and why they were removed.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Number deleted&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Question&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Exclusion Method&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would not find it odd if a straight male told me he longed to have the body shape of another male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe any man with an eating disorder is not a âreal manâ.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3,4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It would not affect me if I heard a close male friend had dealt with anorexia alone&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;5&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;If a male told me he desired to be a underweight body size it would be fine with me.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;7&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be more worried about a female who was not eating than I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;9&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel more uncomfortable discussing a maleâs body shape with himself than I would a femaleâs body shape with herself.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;10&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be equally worried about a male who wasnât eating just as much as I would a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;11&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel unsympathetic to a male with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;12&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The gender of a person would not affect how much I would intervene if they were suffering with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe males who suffer from anorexia are effeminate.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;15&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe all males with anorexia are attention seeking.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;16&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would actively try to discourage a male friend that I was worried was anorexic.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;17&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be equally likely to assume a male had an eating disorder than a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;18&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be just as likely call a female friend âfatâ as I would a male friend.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;19&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would try to be supportive to any friend or family member with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would reassure a female friend that she is not overweight just as much as I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;23&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel ill at ease if a male told me he desired to be a worryingly underweight weight.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;24&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe only homosexual males suffer from anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would not be supportive to any friend or family member with anorexia.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;26&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe it is unlikely that a male that suffers with anorexia would be good at football.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;29&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would spend as much time with a clinically underweight male as I would with a male of normal weight.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;34&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would feel upset if I felt a close male friend or family member had suffered from anorexia alone.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;35&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe anorexic males should be treated differently than anorexic females.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;37&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would reassure an insecure average/ underweight male that he is not overweight as much as I would a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I do not believe male anorexic is related to testosterone levels.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;39&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be more likely to call a male friend âfatâ in a jokey manner.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;40&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I would be faster to assume an underweight female has an eating disorder than I would a male.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1,2,3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe anorexic males should be treated the same as anorexic females.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;49&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It is just as normal for a male to suffer with anorexia as it is a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I believe it is weirder for a male to suffer from anorexia than it is for a female.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1, 3&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 1 â A table showing the deleted items and reason for exclusion, 1 = Excluded due to mean, 2=Excluded due to standard deviation 3=Excluded due to item total correlation, 4= Other reasons, mainly qualitative (ie: Participants commented question was unclear or did not appear attitudes towards anorexia well)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The overall design was a survey. The independent variables (IVs) of this study were gender of the participant and which questionnaire was completed. Gender is a between subjects IV, which has two levels; male and female. Which questionnaire completed is within subject IV, as each participant completed both questionnaires. This IV has two levels, the first questionnaire and the second questionnaire. The dependent variable (DV) is the scores on the questionnaire. The predictor variable (PV) in this study was the scores of the first questionnaire, while the criterion variable (CV) in this study was the scores of the second questionnaire.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The participantsâ details were anonymous and were only identified by their mothersâ maiden name and consent was gained from all participants involved who were briefed beforehand and understood that they could withdraw at any time.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;First a questionnaire was constructed by brainstorming statements indicated positive and negative attitudes towards male anorexia nervosa and a mixture of affective, behavioural and cognitive, (18,18,14 respectively) with 25 negative attitude questions and 25 positive attitude was deliberately used. Then the questionnaire was typed up with a 5-point likert scale, with the options of â1. Strongly Disagreeâ, â2. Disagreeâ, â3. Neither Agree Nor Disagreeâ â4. Agreeâ â5. Strongly Agreeâ beneath each question. A brief and a form of keeping the participants details anonymous by using their motherâs maiden name, was also constructed and then potential participants were approached and asked to partake in the study. Once 50 male students and 50 female students had completed the questionnaire the results were coded into numbers as shown above. Then the negative attitude questions were recoded so that 5=1, 4=2, 3=3, 2=4 and 1=5, and then the questionnaires were both qualitatively and quantitatively analysed. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Qualitative analysis was done by looking at the questionnairesâ results and seeing if there was any reason why any particular question shouldnât be there. For example, if most people selected âneither agree nor disagreeâ then the question clearly did not serve its purpose. Quantitative analysis involved looking at the mean, and deleting any items which lay considerably outside 2.5-3.5 margins. Any items with a significantly larger standard deviation or lower correlation figures were also deleted. Then with the questions deleted new quantitative analysis was conducted to check that the results were significant. Then the questionnaire was handed out to the same participants to complete. The second set of data was then reanalysed and a t-test was carried out to compare the totals of each participant for either questionnaire to check the questionnaire was reliable over time, and Leveneâs test was perform to check for a homogeneity of variance. None of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed at which point they could disagree for their data to be used.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;Results&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Descriptive Statistics from 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; Questionnaire after items removed&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Item&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Mean&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.57&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.07&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item6&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.76&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item8&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.35&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.98&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item14&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item21&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.86&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item27&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.15&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.09&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item28&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item30&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.95&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.11&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item31&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.92&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.99&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item32&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.13&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.07&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.94&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item42&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.81&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.65&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.99&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item44&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.39&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.03&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.73&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.97&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.01&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;item48&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.59&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.81&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 2 â A table showing the descriptive statistics for each item of the first questionnaires after items removed (to 2dp.)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Range&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum / Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Variance&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;N of Items&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Means&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.137&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.470&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.760&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.290&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.522&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.124&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Variances&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.011&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.648&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.282&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.634&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.977&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.033&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 3 â A table summarising the descriptive statistics for 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The item means statistics are as would be expected when testing two opposing attitudes on a 5-point likert scale. From table 2 it is clear that all the means and standard deviations are similar. With the standard deviation being around 1. The item means are as they should be, with the mean around 3, (M = 3.137) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.290, Variance = 0.124,) no items having a mean of much less than 2.5, (Min = 2.470), or much higher than three point five, (Max = 3.760). The item variance is fairly low (M=1.011) and deviates little (Range = 0.634, Variance = 0.33) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Descriptive Statistics from the 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; Questionnaire&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Item&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Mean&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;&lt;B&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item4&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.60&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.082&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item6&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.75&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item8&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.020&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item14&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.40&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.110&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item21&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.045&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.22&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.894&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item27&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.110&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item28&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.141&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item30&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.96&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.127&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item31&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.91&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.036&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item32&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.00&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.181&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item33&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.057&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item36&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.94&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.127&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item41&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.987&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item42&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.862&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item43&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.61&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.043&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item44&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.38&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.033&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item46&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.68&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.062&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item47&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.97&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;t2item48&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.54&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;0.904&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 4 â A table showing the descriptive statistics obtained by the 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire (to 2dp.)&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Summary Item Statistics&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Range&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Maximum / Minimum&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;Variance&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;N of Items&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Means&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.128&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2.430&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;3.750&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.320&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.543&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.136&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Item Variances&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.096&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.743&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.394&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.651&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.876&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.029&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Inter-Item Correlations&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.270&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;-.164&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.750&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.914&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;-4.576&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;.028&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;20&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;Table 5 â A table summarising the descriptive statistics for 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These show similar results to those found in the 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaire. Standard deviation are around 1. Means are around 3, (M = 3.128) with a few deviations, (Range = 1.320, Variance = 0.136,)&amp;nbsp; These very similar results would suggest that the questionnaire had consistency over time; however this is tested for and discussed further later.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Reliability analysis of 1&lt;SUP&gt;st&lt;/SUP&gt; and 2&lt;SUP&gt;nd&lt;/SUP&gt; questionnaires&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A reliability analysis of the items of the first questionnaire was performed to explore to what extent the scale was internally consistent. The results showed strong internal consistency in both questionnaires (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.891). The result suggest that the scale is not unidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.289) Similar findings were found with the reliability analysis of the second questionnaire, there was a similar strong internal consistency (Cronbrachâs Alpha = 0.882) and the scale still appeared to be multidimensional (Inter-Item Correlation = 0.270)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Test-Retest Reliability&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The results above show that both tests are internally consistent but to discover if the test was consistent over time a test-retest correlational analysis was conducted, scores from the same individuals, on the same items on both questionnaires should be similar to indicate reliability over time. Each participantsâ total score was calculated for questionnaire one and questionnaire two and then the relationship between the two variables was examined. A significant strong correlation between scores on the two questionnaires was found (R = 0.949, p = 0.001). These results indicate that the test was reliable over time. The strong correlation between the two tests is illustrated below in a scatter-graph.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Criterion Statistics&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Gender&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;N&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Std. Deviation&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Std. Error Mean&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;TOTAL2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;55.06&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;10.25&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.45&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;2&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;50&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;70.04&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;7.34&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;P align=right&gt;1.04&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothesis for this study was 1-tailed. The females scored a mean of 70.04 while males scored a mean of 55.06. An independent t-test was conducted to explore the influence gender had on attitudes towards male anorexia. A Leveneâs test of homogeneity of variance was carried out and found to be non-significant (p = 0.183) and therefore it can be assumed that there are no significant differences between variances. Gender was shown to have a significant effect on attitudes towards male anorexia, (df = 98, t = 8.045, p = 0.001). &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;U&gt;Discussion&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To summarize the results, internal consistency and consistency over time were present in the questionnaires; homogeneity of variance was assumed an independent t-test yielded significant results indicating that there is a difference between male and female attitudes towards male anorexia with males holding the negative viewpoint, while the average female has a more positive attitude towards male anorexics. This is supports the hypothesis that gender affects attitudes towards male anorexic.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Although these findings are highly significant it would be beneficial to conduct research where the scale was unidimensional as opposed to multidimensional.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;These results support that Gordonâs viewpoint (2000) was correct that males suffering with anorexia nervosa are stigmatised, however Gordon also expected females to have negative attitudes towards anorexic males which this study does not find supportive evidence for. To ensure that it is not just female anorexics that stigmatise male anorexics a study could be conducted to investigate the difference between female who are suffering with anorexia nervosa and females who are not.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Negative attitudes towards male anorexia may be due to males being undereducated about anorexia as the condition is mainly associated with females. These results could be the consequence of a lack of media coverage. Female bias in academic publications about male anorexia may also contribute (Darvell, 2000). According to Margo, (1987) this will indirectly cause anorexic males health to become worse. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants where students, with no mature students included, which served as a control, however further research to see if the results can be generalised would be worthwhile. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All the participants completed the questionnaires in similar conditions and the use of a questionnaire meant all the questions were standardised. Opportunity sampling was a suitable method for this study due to limitations on time, and the results were highly significant, but if a random sampling method was used for similar research in the future it would reduce possible criticisms. Because none of the participants where told we were comparing male and female attitudes until after the questionnaires were completed, the likelihood of demand characteristics was minimised.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To conclude, the results show a significant difference between male and female attitudes towards anorexia. Males showed a more negative attitude. The questionnaires internal consistency and reliability over time, along with homogeneity of variance of the results can all be assumed. The negative attitudes theorists suggest could be affecting the sufferersâ physical and mental health (Margo, 1980; Gordon, 2000) so it is a vitally important area of study to as evidence will in itself raise awareness and encourage other means of doing so. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;

&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Negative interrogative phrase ?</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/NegativeInterrogativePhrase/zghhx/post.htm#449239</link><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 16:00:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:449239</guid><dc:creator>Yankee</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;table width="85%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="txt4"&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/default/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Anthon wrote:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="quoteTable"&gt;&lt;table width="100%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%" valign="top" class="txt4"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;H&lt;/font&gt;i every&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;b&gt;one &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt; need &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;b&gt;your&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt; guidance for this case. 

Can &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt; say this:

&lt;i&gt;1.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;For how long haven't you been bathing?&lt;/i&gt;
 
or this

&lt;i&gt;2.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;For how long haven't you bathed?&lt;/i&gt;

Thanks for the help &lt;img src="/emoticons/emotion-1.gif" alt="Smile [:)]" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This teacher agrees with Linguaphile and Grammar Geek, and she also prefers proper spelling in this forum.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: How to use holic</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/HowToUseHolic/vxwxk/post.htm#405426</link><pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 17:15:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:405426</guid><dc:creator>GL2</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Others have listed the most common words used with this suffix.&amp;nbsp; But in theory, you could add '-aholic' or '-oholic' (take your pick on the spelling) to just about any verb and create your own word to say someone 'does (verb) a lot.'&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Note that some of these words might make a native speaker laugh, and probably most, if not all, have at least a slightly negative connotation.&amp;nbsp; Here are some I've just made up using verbs to illustrate my point (I'm sure someone somewhere has used these before, so I don't claim to be the first):&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;talkaholic&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;fartaholic&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;quitaholic&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;lieaholic&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Of course, these aren't words you'll find in a dictionary, but if you said them in the right context, a native speaker would understand what you were saying (and maybe laugh along with you at the person in question).&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I've noticed something similar to this type of word invention taking place with the suffix -zilla, borrowed from the Godzilla of Japanese sci-fi movie fame.&amp;nbsp; A character in the movie &lt;EM&gt;The Iron Giant&lt;/EM&gt; warned a young boy against drinking espresso, referring to it as "coffeezilla."&amp;nbsp; You could create words of your own this way, as well.&amp;nbsp; "That baby over there is Screamzilla."&amp;nbsp; Language is constantly evolving this way.&lt;/P&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Proficiency alongside &amp;quot;poverty&amp;quot;.</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ProficiencyAlongsidePoverty/2/vmgwh/Post.htm#394917</link><pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2007 21:36:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:394917</guid><dc:creator>Cool Breeze</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;table width="85%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="txt4"&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/default/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Forbes wrote:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="quoteTable"&gt;&lt;table width="100%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%" valign="top" class="txt4"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;table width="85%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="txt4"&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/default/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Cool Breeze wrote:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="quoteTable"&gt;&lt;table width="100%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="100%" valign="top" class="txt4"&gt;Fortunately English is structurally so simple...&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hi Forbes&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the days of Old English the grammar of the language was more complicated than it is today: nouns had three genders, and there were even strong masculines as there are in modern German, 's' wasn't the normal plural ending for nouns etc. These days an English noun can have a maximum of four forms: &lt;i&gt;boy, boys, boy's&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;boys'&lt;/i&gt;. A verb normally has only four forms: &lt;i&gt;ask, asking, asks, asked.&lt;/i&gt; Countless adjectives have only one form: &lt;i&gt;beautiful, difficult&lt;/i&gt; etc.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Adjectives have no plurals: &lt;i&gt;old cars &lt;/i&gt;(not: &lt;i&gt;olds cars&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;br&gt;Relative pronouns have no plurals: &lt;i&gt;The cars that are parked in the street are mine.&lt;/i&gt; (Not: &lt;i&gt;The cars thats are parked...&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br&gt;Relatives &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;which&lt;/i&gt; have only one form each, which serves many purposes:&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;The cat &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;which&lt;/font&gt; looks old is mine. &lt;/i&gt;(subject)&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;The cat &lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;which&lt;/font&gt; you saw is mine. &lt;/i&gt;(object)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And so on. There are languages that use a different form of a verb for &lt;b&gt;every&lt;/b&gt; grammatical person in all tenses and even the negative word (not) is inflected for all grammatical persons. If that happened in English, sentences like these might be correct:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;I am not tired.&lt;br&gt;You are nott tired.&lt;br&gt;He is note tired.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We are net tired.&lt;br&gt;You are nette tired.&lt;br&gt;They are nottem tired.&lt;img src="/emoticons/emotion-1.gif" alt="Smile [:)]" /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In my native language all nouns have a basic minimum of about 30 inflected forms but for greater expressiveness far more forms are used.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The difficult thing about English is the fact that spelling and pronunciation are worlds apart. There are at least eight ways to pronounce &lt;i&gt;ough&lt;/i&gt;, for instance: &lt;i&gt;rough, though, plough, through&lt;/i&gt; etc.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Cheers&lt;br&gt;CB&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: please help correct the sentences</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CorrectSentences/dnckh/post.htm#315187</link><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2007 16:41:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:315187</guid><dc:creator>nona the brit</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;1. One&amp;nbsp;difficulty in&lt;FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"&gt; learing Engligh&lt;/FONT&gt; could be the negative influence of the one's mother &lt;FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"&gt;languae&lt;/FONT&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; It is hard for people to leave &lt;STRONG&gt;their &lt;/STRONG&gt;native language aside when they learn a &lt;FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"&gt;foriegn&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;STRONG&gt;language,&lt;/STRONG&gt; which could be totally different from their first &lt;FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"&gt;languae&lt;/FONT&gt; either in terms of logic or&lt;FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"&gt; grammer&lt;/FONT&gt;. &lt;/P&gt;Spelling errors highlighted.&lt;BR&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: the next spring vacation</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/TheNextSpringVacation/djrqn/post.htm#295065</link><pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2006 08:02:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:295065</guid><dc:creator>Yoong Liat</dc:creator><description>&lt;P&gt;Philip&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I don't blame you. I'm also like that. When we go for the major errors, we miss the minor ones. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I'm very particular about correct spelling. Do you think it is something positive or negative? In other words, if I point out the spelling errors of members, do you think I'm doing the right or wrong thing? I'm afraid of overdoing things. On the other hand, I believe we should be learning from one another all aspects of English, including correct spelling of words.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I do not mind if I spell a word wrongly and a member points it out to me. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Best regards&lt;/P&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>