Hello guys Thank you for the replies. All of them are very helpful to me in thinking the problem. I think I had better explain the question more in detail. Actually the questioner asked at first the semantic difference between "He made her sing"

Whew! I can hear it that way if I try hard, but I like the surface subject of a passive sentence to be as much a nominative as the surface subject of an active one. Accusative: *Whom was invited? Dative: *Whom was given the book? And also: