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&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Social Justice âMarriageâ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:center;" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Marriage is
a custom which can be found in every human culture. Although the forms and
rules are differ. Marriage is a form of commitment between man and woman. It is
a legal recognized relationship by a religious ceremony between man and woman
who intent to live together as sexual and domestic partners. It is can also an
arrangement between families whereby parents create a kind of business
transaction in order to maintain family status and level. Modern marriages
become more complicated today due to social justice issue such as homosexual
marriage and divorce. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Arrangement
marriage used to be common in the ancient world and it is still practice in
most countries today especially to those high power and status families.
Parents have control over their childâs happiness. They will one who will
choose and decide to whom their child going to marry. For the sake of family
status and power they sacrifice their own childâs happiness. Freedom and happiness
have been taken out from their children. Arrangement marriage is also a form of
solemn promise between two families. My parent married was arranged but they
opting for love marriage. Even though they donât love each other, but at least
they know each other for long time. They try to accept and love the one another
and now they live happily with six children in a comfortable living. This kind
of marriage arrangement is good because both families know each other very
well. But not for others, they donât even know who their going to marry. They
cannot see the appearance and personality until the wedding day. Marriage means
people marrying for love and live rest of their life for the person their love.
Unfortunately, marriage is just a primary union which made good economic sense
and in order to solidify political alliances.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Modern
people are pushing the trend toward amorality same-sex marriage. Same-sex
marriage has been top debate issue in our political and society today. Even
higher Supreme Courts take action about this matter. Majority people are
opposing about same-sex marriage or gay marriage, especially in religious
groups. They insist that marriage is between one man and on woman. They been
taught this way and it was written in Holy Bible for many thousand years. As a
Christian myself, I have been taught by pastors, church members and family that
there only two gender that God created. Gay is considering a moral sin.
Although, I have been taught that way but I never look down on gay people. I
have big respect for them, it is not their choice to be gay it happen from
their own will. They also human have the right to choose who they want to
married. I support gay civil union for gay couples, but it doesnât mean that I
support gay marriage. Marriage has been union of one man and one woman in all
human cultures throughout human history. It has been the standard custom in
many cultures for several thousand years. Unfortunately, the definition of
marriage today is radically different from what it was several thousand years
ago. Same-sex marriage destroys the definition of marriage, because it no
longer represents the inherently procreative relationship of opposite sex pair
bonding.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Marriage
was born from primitive cultures that recognized that males and females mated
and as a result produced children that needed to be cared for. Unfortunately,
the rates of files divorce increasing rapidly especially in United State.
Many people filing divorce because the relationship is not going well. In the
first place they didnât know what is marriage really means. They just though
that the intimate love between two people are enough to get married. It is more
than that; it is more on responsibility and sacrifice. It is an idea couples
committing for life and raising children together and sharing the struggles of
survival. Divorce is the most stressful event that affects family especially on
children. Children may feel a great loss and as well as anxiety and sadness.
Back in hundred years ago, divorce cases are very rare. Even the love between
both parents is gone; they still stay together for the sake of their children.
Parent divorce made a big impact on children, from old saying that âchildren
learn what they liveâ is very true. Parent is childrenâs role model, whatever parent
do the children will imitate it.&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Children of divorced
parents perform more poorly in school. They also are more likely to repeat a
grade and to have higher drop-out rates and lower rates of college graduation.
It is really big impact for our society; federal government spent more money on
school because higher repeat grade. &lt;/span&gt;Marriage is foundation of family.
However, the foundation is getting weak and higher consumption for singles. &lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The meaning of marriage is differs
from one person to another, from time to another. In ancient times, marriage is
a form &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;condition where women most
treated as a property for men. Historically period, marriage is permanent
institution that once entered cannot be dissolved beside death. Romantic love
has been made the most important basis for marriage. Marriage is also a
commitment and agreement of both men and women. Certainly, in the modern world,
the meaning of marriage is become more complicated. Marriage is primary union which made good economic sense&lt;span style="color:rgb(0, 51, 102);"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; People are pushing the trend into an amorality society.
Same-sex couples are pursuing the right to be married. Unfortunately, a legal
recognition didnât allow same-sex to be married, it will change the meaning of
marriage extremely differ. In addition, higher divorce rates many children will
not be raised in a traditional family unit. The meaning of marriage never
define, it is changing as the times change. As society changes, the institution
of marriage changes as well. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&amp;nbsp;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: trying to improve</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/TryingToImprove/gmmbr/post.htm#563567</link><pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 23:34:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:563567</guid><dc:creator>Avangi</dc:creator><description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="/Themes/englishforums/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Anonymous&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I am just trying to improve my english and dont have any mentor, Can someone please let me know if what i understand or do is right or wrong?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have some sentences below and i just wanted to know if they are correct -&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Take care to capitalize the pronoun &amp;quot;I.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; All sentences need punctuation at the end, eg., a period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was abashed by the email sent by my manager&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;This is correct, but the word is uncommon in everyday speech.&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;Unabashed&amp;quot; is much more common.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Google hits: &amp;quot;abashed&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; - &amp;nbsp;653,000&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; /&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;unabashed&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp; 2,090,000&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The aboriginal soundtrack was better than the remix&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Use &amp;quot;original.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;aboriginal&amp;quot; is a very special word, meaning &amp;quot;native,&amp;quot; as in the native population of a region.&amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;ve never heard it used in everyday speech, other than to refer to the native inhabitants of Australia.&amp;nbsp; I think it may also refer to flora, but I&amp;#39;m not sure.&amp;nbsp; How far back one goes, I have no idea, but I&amp;#39;ve only heard it used in referring to existing populations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The class was abridged due to lack of time&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Correct, but very uncommon. I&amp;#39;d use &amp;quot;cut short.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Abridged&amp;quot; is commonly used to describe shortened versions of books.&amp;nbsp; Also, &amp;quot;due to&amp;quot; is ungrammatical.&amp;nbsp; Use &amp;quot;because of.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; The difference is technical.&amp;nbsp; Check Google, &amp;quot;because of vs. due to.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; If you don&amp;#39;t get it, post back.&amp;nbsp; ( &amp;quot;The shortness of the class was due to the lack of time,&amp;quot; is correct.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;I abstained myself from participating in the cultural events&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;You must delete &amp;quot;myself.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; The verb &amp;quot;to abstain&amp;quot; is intransitive only.&amp;nbsp; (There&amp;#39;s no transitive usage.)&amp;nbsp; It does not take an object, even reflexive.&amp;nbsp; You may say &amp;quot;I recused myself,&amp;quot; but that has a special meaning.&amp;nbsp; You may say &amp;quot;I withdrew myself from the event,&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; but then you can&amp;#39;t use &amp;quot;participating.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; (&amp;quot;To withdraw&amp;quot; may be either transitive or intransitive.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I abstained myself from bungee jumping since I am scared of heights&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Same objection!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I recieved an acrimonious email from my manager.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The client attacked acrimoniously to the lawyer after he lost the case&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;The verb &amp;quot;to attack&amp;quot; does not take the preposition &amp;quot;to.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; In this case, the adverb should come either before the verb or after the object&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;m not sure why.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;The client acrimoniously attacked the lawyer,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The client attacked the lawyer acrimoniously.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Acids usually have an acrid odor&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The washroom had a acrid odor&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beacuse I understand technology very well I can make acute decisions based on my knowhow&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;This is correct, &amp;quot;acute&amp;quot; meaning &amp;quot;sharp&amp;quot; decisions, but it&amp;#39;s&amp;nbsp;uncommon.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Accurate decisions&amp;quot; would be common.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;I have an acute pain&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; acute angina&amp;quot; is common.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;An acute angle&amp;quot; (less than ninety degrees&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; geometry) is common.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strike&gt; Beacuse&lt;/strike&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;Because&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Engineers are adept at learning new theories.&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Okay, but I guess we don&amp;#39;t know the same engineers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Employees should Adhere to the companies policies&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;No cap on &amp;quot;adhere.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Possessive &amp;quot;company&amp;#39;s.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The office was adorned on christmas eve&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Capitalize &amp;quot;Christmas.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Childrens seek adulation from parents&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt; No &amp;quot;s&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;children&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Affable people are good to be friends with&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is aloof&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;india is an agrarian country&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Capitalize &amp;quot;India.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have a altruistic nature&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Use &amp;quot;an&amp;quot; form of article before a vowel.&amp;nbsp; (&lt;span style="TEXT-DECORATION:underline;"&gt;an&lt;/span&gt; apple)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The policy of my company was amended after march&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Capitalize &amp;quot;March.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was allured by her beauty&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mumbai has ample food to feed the people&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay, but &amp;quot;its/her people&amp;quot; might be better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My debts were annulled with my last salary&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;Use &amp;quot;wiped out!&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Our marriage was annulled by the Church/court.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; something done by an official body.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;A diamond ring would help me appease my wife&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was apprised by my manager regarding the appraisal i recd&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;(I received.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I had an arduous project last month &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR:#00bfbf;"&gt;okay, but we don&amp;#39;t usually use &amp;quot;had&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;project.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;I had/performed an arduous task&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; /&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;I took on an arduous project.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&amp;nbsp; When you get to the &amp;quot;B&amp;#39;s,&amp;quot; don&amp;#39;t put them all in one post, or you&amp;#39;ll crash the site!&amp;nbsp; - A.</description></item><item><title>Re: correction required in grammer</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/CorrectionRequiredGrammer/gjnhn/post.htm#549232</link><pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 14:00:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:549232</guid><dc:creator>mkkhan</dc:creator><description>Thank you very much for your comments, indeed.&lt;br /&gt;what you have written is absolutely write and we also can write the sentence as: Never before the system has been evaluated with logic or ( logically. Which one is more suitable?)&lt;br /&gt;In fact i was writing on a topic of a local govt. system introduced in our country by the president, which has been facing problems; and there lies a fundamental defect in the distribution of powers between two political bodies, one at provincial level and other at city level. I think the decision making should be centralized in order to save political system from confrontations, which is more natural and has&amp;nbsp;observed to be more effective( please also guide if this sentence should be: and has been observed as / to be&amp;nbsp;more effective).&lt;br /&gt;So i wrote that the system of local government has never been evaluated and is eigther not closer to nature. With a view to emphasising, i wrote:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Never has it happend that the system be evaluated with logic. i used subjuntive, which takes 1st form of verb after &amp;#39;that&amp;#39;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;one of my teachers amended the sentence to make it as&lt;strong&gt;: Never has it happend that the system has been evaluated with logic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The other sentence was meant&amp;nbsp;to emphasize that the system in against&amp;nbsp;observed facts and nature&lt;strong&gt;. So i wrote:&lt;br /&gt;The system should be brought &amp;#39;closed&amp;#39; (closer ?)&amp;nbsp;to nature and observed facts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;thanks once again and kinldy do guide me regarding my writing; if you find any other mistake of punctuation or what ever other than what i have asked, please do correct it.&lt;/strong&gt;</description></item><item><title>Punctuation-Why no commas and so on?</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PunctuationCommas/ggzlz/post.htm</link><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 10:11:58 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:532241</guid><dc:creator>bhikkhu1991</dc:creator><description>Hello,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Could you tell why the following words&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#39;then&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#39;&lt;/span&gt; have no commas immediately after them? Are they not connective adverbs and why does Sentence B have no punctuation between independent clauses? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sentence A. Why don&amp;#39;t you hire a car? &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Then&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; you&amp;#39;ll be able to visit more of the area.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sentence B. She&amp;#39;s been very busy at work and&lt;strong&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;then&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; there was all that trouble with her son. (These two sentences are examples from the Oxford Advanced Learner&amp;#39;s&amp;nbsp;Dictionary, 7th edition.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With best wishes.</description></item><item><title>Re: ultimate as a verb</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/UltimateAsAVerb/ggdnn/post.htm#531705</link><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 04:15:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:531705</guid><dc:creator>CalifJim</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;A few examples from Google.&amp;nbsp; My guess is that it means &amp;quot;bring about&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; This is the first I&amp;#39;ve ever heard of &amp;quot;ultimate&amp;quot; as a verb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;...but uses modern
punctuation (the colon) to ultimate the caesura of Old English alliterative
verse. ...&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;strategy to be applied in order to ultimate a particular
goal.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;... exceptional a nature is this: though the
man&amp;#39;s even temper and discreet bearing would seem to ultimate a mind peculiarly
subject to the law of reason, ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;CJ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(The last example is from Hawthorne&amp;#39;s &lt;u&gt;The Scarlet Letter&lt;/u&gt;.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: conjunctive adverb and comma</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/ConjunctiveAdverbAndComma/ggcbk/post.htm#531209</link><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 02:48:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:531209</guid><dc:creator>Mr Wordy</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;#5 looks wrong to me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The others look fine as far as the punctuation is concerned (though&amp;nbsp;#4 seems to have suffered from some kind of transcription error).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can tell that I don&amp;#39;t really understand the question!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Edit: &lt;/strong&gt;In fact, the original version of #5 seems to be &amp;quot;Eventually, an impatient stewardess demanded authorities make a decision on what to do with Rivers and, thus challenged, put him back on the plane&amp;quot; which looks correct to me&amp;nbsp;punctuation-wise&amp;nbsp;(parenthetical), though I don&amp;#39;t actually understand what the sentence is supposed to mean and I think it might be structurally flawed in some other way.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also realised later that the punctuation you wrote for #5, though it looks unlikely in the fragment you quoted,&amp;nbsp;could be correct as it stands if the surrounding parts of the sentence are filled in appropriately.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Punctuation-commas and so on</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PunctuationCommasAndSoOn/gzxqk/post.htm#530019</link><pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 11:14:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:530019</guid><dc:creator>bhikkhu1991</dc:creator><description>Hello Mister Micawber,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I appreciate your kind reply. Here,&amp;nbsp;I&amp;nbsp;would like to point out the second sentence that has two independent clauses joined by a conjunctive adverb is required to be separated by a semicolon. Further, a comma is then needed after the conjunctive adverb &amp;#39;then&amp;#39;. I have recently found out about this information on the Internet, &lt;a href="http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/grammar_subordinate.html"&gt;http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/grammar_subordinate.html&lt;/a&gt; , &amp;#39;Subordinate Conjunction, Note 2, (B)&amp;#39;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;He usually has a shower,&lt;strong&gt; and&lt;/strong&gt; then he has a shave and brushes his teeth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;He usually has a shower; then, he has a shave and brushes his teeth.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With best wishes.</description></item><item><title>Re: Pls let me know what's wrong?</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/PlsLetMeKnowWhatsWrong/gzjmm/post.htm#528508</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 09:45:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:528508</guid><dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator><description>Jaishree, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second one is correct because it contains the auxiliary verb (&amp;quot;is&amp;quot;) and punctuation (the period or full-stop at the end). Without the verb, in particular, the first line is not actually a sentence. For clarity, you can always rearrange the wording into the basic subject + verb + object structure. For example, instead of &amp;quot;Attached is the completed file for your review&amp;quot; (no period, as my sentence isn&amp;#39;t finished), you can write &amp;quot;The completed file is attached for your review&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;The completed file&amp;quot; (subject) + &amp;quot;is attached&amp;quot; (verb) + &amp;quot;for your review&amp;quot; (object, or the point of attaching the completed file to the e-mail).&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also remember that the completed file requires someone to attach it to the e-mail, as it can&amp;#39;t do it itself! :) When you leave out who is doing the attaching, you must always use the auxiliary (&amp;quot;to be&amp;quot;) and the past simple of the main verb (&amp;quot;attached&amp;quot;).&amp;nbsp; In this instance, you would use the present form of the auxiliary (&amp;quot;is&amp;quot;) as the completed file is still attached to the e-mail when the other person receives it (and if it isn&amp;#39;t, it&amp;#39;s likely the fault of the wonders of technology and not of the wonders of grammar!).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&amp;#39;m a bit rusty at the explanations, so I hope this is clear.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Edel</description></item><item><title>Re: punctuation</title><link>http://www.englishforums.com/English/Punctuation/gzcxl/post.htm#526518</link><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 22:58:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="true">946f00bb-57d3-4b7b-a9a2-059b5341af52:526518</guid><dc:creator>Mr Wordy</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;I just spotted&amp;nbsp;a couple of typos (probably), one double space, and a couple of places where I&amp;#39;d use commas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;I was expecting your email, Jane; I am glad to receive it. I have one question though: did you decide on your wedding date? Are you marrying the dashing fellow you were with at our high s&lt;strong&gt;c&lt;/strong&gt;hool reunion &lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; few weeks ago? If that&amp;#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;him,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; you are a lucky girl. He looked so nice &lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;and,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; on top of that, he looked so gentlemanly. Please let me know the details. Bye.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Proper punctuation in emails&amp;nbsp;is to be commended, and you should punctuate them just as you would any other piece of text.&amp;nbsp;For dashes I often use two hyphens (--), as you have. (Not only are proper dashes a pain to enter, but I&amp;#39;m never entirely confident that they will be rendered correctly in whatever system the recipient is using.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many &amp;quot;-ly&amp;quot; words are adverbs, but &amp;quot;gentlemanly&amp;quot; is an adjective. The way you&amp;#39;ve used it is fine -- just as &amp;quot;he looked so handsome&amp;quot; is fine. What you can&amp;#39;t say is something like&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;he looked at me gentlemanly&amp;quot; (intended to mean&amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;in the manner of a gentleman&amp;quot;) because this sentence needs an adverb (as in &amp;quot;he looked at me cautiously&amp;quot;).&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>