I wish there were someone who knows what I mean when.. Actually, if I were you, I think I'd be just as concerned about the form of the other verbs in the sentence. I'd make them subjunctive as well. I would write the sentence this way: -

I see no real difference, as is often the case with these two verbs. I do notice that the subjunctive would be better than either: I pray that God give you....

Are those correct? Yes. Is it called "subjunctive"? Yes. Do we use only with some expressions and verbs? Yes. Can I say: She does not insist that he talk to her boss. Yes. CJ

It is recommended that she talk to her boss. The police officer demands that he open his suitcase. Are those correct? Is it called "subjunctive"? In what situation do we use it? Do we use only with some expressions and verbs

I will. But as of now, both your answers make sense. =)

I would agree with you, if not for the fact that I remembered Fowler saying something to the contrary. But that was quite long ago, so I cannot quite recall where I saw it. I believe he used an example that was similar, if not the same, as mine.

Sorry people, yet another question! Please consider this: I think in general here you are dealing with eliptical constructions. That is, you are leaving words out to avoid being tedious with the obvious. Filling in the missing words, If it were

Sorry people, yet another question! Please consider this: If it were to rain, I would get wet. (no contention). If it were to rain, and I was/were to forget my umbrella, I would get wet. Which one is it (was or were)? Thanks so much! =)

I just want to point out the word "could" is indicative of the subjunctive mood Modal verbs don't have tenses and moods in the way that other verbs do. could certainly acts like a past subjunctive in If I could help you, I would.

The only time you would use "I were" is with the subjunctive, contrary to fact. "I wish I were with you right now".