Hello, is the following sentence correct:
"It's not me who needs to know all this."
If it is correct, why is it "needs" and not "need"?
Thank you.
Stephen.
"It's not me who needs to know all this."
If it is correct, why is it "needs" and not "need"?
Thank you.
Stephen.
1 2
Comments
in relative clauses the rules on auxilliary usages don't apply. i.e: I have / she has etc.
so, "me" is singular and takes "needs".
in deciding which relative pronoun to use, the singularity or plurality of the preceding noun must be taken into consideration.
"me" is singular...
There seems no strict rule about the choice between "needs" and "need".
I myself would like to use "need", because I think 'who' is actually 'I'.
But many native speakers use "needs" especially for 'it's me'.
Probably it is because they think 'who' is equal to 'it'.
I made a google survey. The results are as follws.
1) It's I who needs/need ... 21/15 It's I who is/am ... 63/462
2) It's me who needs/need ... 616/30 It's me who is/am ... 841/157
3) It's us who needs/need ...46/108 It's us who is/are ...100/253
4) It's we who needs/need ... 0/211 It's we who is/are ... 2/859
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paco
But then, perhaps some instances here of 'need' are semi-modal, i.e. with no 'needs' form.
MrP
a) As a full verb, "need" means "require, lack sth" or also "have to".
In this case, need conjugates like all the other 'normal' verbs:
3rd person singular with -s, followed by an infinitive with "to", negated with "don't".
Ex:
I need money, he needs to go. He doesn't need to go.
b) As a modal helping verb, "need" only appears in its negation or with a negated element in a sentence. It means "not to have to".
In this case, need conjugates like a modal, i.e. esp.:
NO -s for 3rd person singular, it is followed by an infinitive without "to", negated by "not".
Ex:
I needn't go, he needn't go.
"need" in your example, Stephen, is a full verb (not negated, infinitive followed by "to"), so it has to take an -s for third person singular.
Non-modal
He needs to wash the car
He doesn't need to wash the car.
I don't think he needs to wash the car.
Modal
He need wash the car.He needn't wash the car.
I don't think he need wash the car,