I often hear people say next Sunday or next Friday when they actually mean Sunday or Friday of next week, not the coming Sunday or Friday of this week though strictly speaking the coming Sunday or Friday are actually next Sunday and next Friday if today is Wednesday.
Which way is correct?
Which way is correct?
Comments (Page 2)
So confusing! I hope I haven't left you even more confused.
The above statement by GrahamH is no good in that it conveys no hard and fast rule and makes communication more susceptible to doubt.
I often heard "Friday week" or "Sunday week" which I was led to believe to mean the Friday or Sunday after the coming Friday or Sunday. I am surprised you said we can't say that.
It sounds like when you say next Friday or next Sunday you simply mean Friday or Sunday of next week, so not necessarily more than 7 days later. Say for example in your case where Sunday is the first day of the week and today is Monday, then you would have to say next Sunday when you are referring to this coming Sunday. Whereas in my case where Monday is the first day of the week, then I would have to say this Sunday not next Sunday. It would be very confusing if I have to communicate with an American over a distant phone call or over the Internet or if he or she is on holiday here.
Let me add a few general words of encouragement.
In everyday life, there is not serious and widespread confusion between native speakers about all this. We manage to sort it all out without a lot of fuss or difficulty.
Clive
Sound confusing? We actually utilize similar language when referring to times of the day and people tend to have no confusions. For example if it is 3pm and I said "this breakfast". I don't I know anyone who would interpret that to mean tomorrow's breakfast because the context is the current day and what's meant is "this day's breakfast". If I said "this evening" then it would be also clear that it is this day's evening. So "this" can refer to something in the past or in the future and in the context for times "this" refers to the current day and the context for a day it is the current week and this is also scalable and is the same for months and years and so on.
Where some confusion comes in is that Sunday is both the start of a new week and the end of a weekend and "this Sunday" may refer to "this week's Sunday" or "this weekend's Sunday" which is a world of difference and this, next and last is sometimes difficult to determine. So for the original Wed 3rd if "this Sunday" refers to the weekend it would be Jan 7th but if it refers to a Week it would be Dec 31. This is why it gets confusing and people get it wrong all the time. Context however can be used to help clear things up. If the speaker is using past tense verbs with "this" then it should be clear they are referring to a day that has past for example "We met this Sunday" (we met this week's Sunday). If they use future tense verbs then it should be clear it will happen in the future "We'll meet this Sunday" (We'll meet this weekend's Sunday).
If there is confusion it is best to ask for clarity and I find the best way is to use "week" or "weekend" identifiers. For example "Speaker 1: We'll meet next Sunday. Speaker 2. "This weekend?" Speaker 1: "No, next weekend.".
There still can be confusion and there is a lot of contexts that overlap that sometimes need to be cleared up to know what the speaker is talking about. For example: "Next Christmas" should refer to "Next year's Christmas" but if it is January and someone says "Next Christmas" they probably mean "next winter's Christmas" or "this year's Christmas" so if you're confused try and ask to clear it up in a way that identifies the context.
time variances between weeks and days
of present,future,and past.The clarity will
always lie within the context of which you the
person are speaking.Here there is no
ambiguity or confusion.It is simply
whichever tense you mean to say.